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  2. Cost breakdown analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_breakdown_analysis

    The cost breakdown analysis is a popular cost reduction strategy and a viable opportunity for businesses. [1] [2] [3] The price of a product or service is defined as cost plus profit, whereas cost can be broken down further into direct cost and indirect cost. [1] As a business has virtually no influence on indirect cost, a cost reduction ...

  3. Value breakdown structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_breakdown_structure

    Resources and cost are typically inserted into the activities in a WBS, and summed to create a budget both for summary levels (often called "work packages") and for the whole project or program. Similarly, a value breakdown structure will provide the expected value-added of each activity and/or component of the project (or projects within a ...

  4. Project management triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_management_triangle

    Cost Estimating is an approximation of the cost of all resources needed to complete activities. Cost budgeting aggregating the estimated costs of resources, work packages and activities to establish a cost baseline. Cost Control – factors that create cost fluctuation and variance can be influenced and controlled using various cost management ...

  5. Work breakdown structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Work_breakdown_structure

    The work breakdown structure provides a common framework for the natural development of the overall planning and control of a contract and is the basis for dividing work into definable increments from which the statement of work can be developed and technical, schedule, cost, and labor hour reporting can be established.

  6. Cost accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_accounting

    An important part of standard cost accounting is a variance analysis, which breaks down the variation between actual cost and standard costs into various components (volume variation, material cost variation, labor cost variation, etc.) so managers can understand why costs were different from what was planned and take appropriate action to ...

  7. Breakdown structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breakdown_structure

    Goals breakdown structure (GBS) Organizational breakdown structure ( OBS ), Diagram showing organizational structure Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets Product breakdown structure ( PBS ), Tool for analysing, documenting and communicating the outcomes of a project

  8. Product breakdown structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_breakdown_structure

    The PBS is identical in format to the work breakdown structure (WBS), but is a separate entity and is used at a different step in the planning process. The PBS precedes the WBS and focuses on cataloguing all the desired outputs (products) needed to achieve the goal of the project.

  9. Issue tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Issue_tree

    An issue tree, also called logic tree, is a graphical breakdown of a question that dissects it into its different components vertically and that progresses into details as it reads to the right. [1]: 47 Issue trees are useful in problem solving to identify the root causes of a problem as well as to identify its potential solutions. They also ...