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  2. Upper gastrointestinal series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_gastrointestinal_series

    In upper gastrointestinal series examinations, the barium sulfate is mixed with water and swallowed orally, whereas in the lower gastrointestinal series (barium enema), the barium contrast agent is administered as an enema through a small tube inserted into the rectum. [2] Barium swallow X-ray examinations are used to study the pharynx [4] and ...

  3. Lower gastrointestinal series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_gastrointestinal_series

    As the enema enters the body, the individual might have the sensation that they need to have a bowel movement. The barium sulfate, a radiodense (shows as white on X-ray) contrast medium, flows through the rectum into the colon. A large balloon at the tip of the enema tube may be inflated to help keep the barium sulfate inside.

  4. Barium sulfate suspension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_sulfate_suspension

    The use of barium during pregnancy is safe for the baby; however, X-rays may result in harm. [4] Barium sulfate suspension is typically made by mixing barium sulfate powder with water. [1] It is a non-iodinated contrast media. [5] Barium sulfate has been known since the Middle Ages. [6] In the United States it had come into common medical use ...

  5. Fluoroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluoroscopy

    A barium swallow exam taken via fluoroscopy. Fluoroscopy can be used to examine the digestive system using a substance that is opaque to X-rays (usually barium sulfate or gastrografin), which is introduced into the digestive system either by swallowing or as an enema. This is normally as part of a double-contrast technique, using positive and ...

  6. Double-contrast barium enema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-contrast_barium_enema

    Barium (usually as a sulfate) outlines the colon and rectum on an x-ray and helps show abnormalities. Air is also put into the rectum and colon to further enhance the x-ray. Double-contrast barium enemas are less invasive than a colonoscopy and have comparatively fewer issues in a viable large bowel.

  7. Enema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enema

    A barium enema in a disposable bag manufactured for that purpose. In a lower gastrointestinal series an enema that may contain barium sulfate powder or a water-soluble contrast agent is used in the radiological imaging of the bowel. Called a barium enema, such enemas are sometimes the only practical way to view the colon in a relatively safe ...

  8. Radiocontrast agent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiocontrast_agent

    Iodinated contrast contains iodine.It is the main type of radiocontrast used for intravenous administration.Iodine has a particular advantage as a contrast agent for radiography because its innermost electron ("k-shell") binding energy is 33.2 keV, similar to the average energy of x-rays used in diagnostic radiography.

  9. Flexible Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing with Sensory ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_Endoscopic...

    The second part of the FEES protocol involves food, or "bolus" presentation to observe swallow function. [9] Food coloring is typically given in the food to track the food as it travels along the natural pink-colored tissues of the throat. The timing of the swallow and the efficiency of clearing the bolus is assessed along with the ability to ...