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  2. Elaborative encoding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elaborative_encoding

    Elaborative encoding is a mnemonic system that uses some form of elaboration, such as an emotional cue, to assist in the retention of memories and knowledge. [1] In this system one attaches an additional piece of information to a memory task which makes it easier to recall.

  3. Elaboration likelihood model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elaboration_likelihood_model

    The elaboration likelihood model (ELM) of persuasion [1] is a dual process theory describing the change of attitudes. The ELM was developed by Richard E. Petty and John Cacioppo in 1980. [ 2 ] The model aims to explain different ways of processing stimuli, why they are used, and their outcomes on attitude change.

  4. Attitude change - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attitude_change

    The elaboration likelihood model is similar in concept to and shares many ideas with other dual processing models, such as the heuristic-systematic model of information processing. [27] In the elaboration likelihood model, cognitive processing is the central route and affective/emotion processing is often associated with the peripheral route. [28]

  5. Horizontal and vertical décalage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horizontal_and_Vertical...

    A commonly cited example of vertical décalage "can be observed between the constitution of practical or sensorimotor space and that of representative space "[6] For example, at the age of 2, a child can navigate around a familiar environment, such as their home. It is not until years later that they can represent this knowledge symbolically by ...

  6. Cognitive categorization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_categorization

    The classical theory of categorization, is a term used in cognitive linguistics to denote the approach to categorization that appears in Plato and Aristotle and that has been highly influential and dominant in Western culture, particularly in philosophy, linguistics and psychology.

  7. Dual process theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_process_theory

    According to Alos-Ferrer and Strack the dual-process theory has relevance in economic decision-making through the multiple-selves model, in which one person's self-concept is composed of multiple selves depending on the context. An example of this is someone who as a student is hard working and intelligent, but as a sibling is caring and ...

  8. Expectancy violations theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expectancy_violations_theory

    Expectancy violations theory (EVT) is a theory of communication that analyzes how individuals respond to unanticipated violations of social norms and expectations. [1] The theory was proposed by Judee K. Burgoon in the late 1970s and continued through the 1980s and 1990s as "nonverbal expectancy violations theory", based on Burgoon's research studying proxemics.

  9. Outline of thought - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_thought

    A thinking chimpanzee. The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to thought (thinking): . Thought is the object of a mental process called thinking, in which beings form psychological associations and models of the world.