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Liberalism is frequently cited as the dominant ideology of modern history. [4] [5]: 11 Liberalism became a distinct movement in the Age of Enlightenment, gaining popularity among Western philosophers and economists.
The origins of American liberalism are in the political ideals of the Age of Enlightenment. [11] The Constitution of the United States of 1787 established the first modern republic , with sovereignty in the people (not in a monarch) and no hereditary ruling aristocracy.
In Europe, liberalism usually means what is sometimes called classical liberalism, a commitment to limited government, laissez-faire economics. This classical liberalism sometimes more closely corresponds to the American definition of libertarianism, although some distinguish between classical liberalism and libertarianism. [41]
This new form of liberalism was known by a variety of names across the world, including Sozial-Liberalismus in German, New Liberalism in Britain, solidarisme in France, regeneracionismo in Spain, the Giolittian Era in Italy and the Progressive Movement in the United States. [76] Liberalism gained momentum in the beginning of the 20th century.
Liberalism became a distinct movement in the Age of Enlightenment, gaining popularity among Western philosophers and economists. Liberalism sought to replace the norms of hereditary privilege, state religion, absolute monarchy, the divine right of kings and traditional conservatism with representative democracy, rule of law, and equality under ...
Liberal internationalism is a key component of American foreign policy, supporting increased involvement in the affairs of other countries to promote liberalism and seek liberal peace. This ideology was first developed in the United States as Wilsonianism during World War I, replacing the expansionism of the Roosevelt Corollary . [ 115 ]
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Classical liberalism is a political tradition and a branch of ... advocates of classical liberalism. [11] ... view of the inevitability of class conflict. ...