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In the early Roman Kingdom the term legion may have meant the entire Roman army, but sources on this period are few and unreliable. [2] The subsequent organisation of legions varied greatly over time but legions were typically composed of around five thousand soldiers.
Nero, Sestertius with countermark "X" of Legio X Gemina. Obv: Laureate bust right. Rev: Nero riding horse right, holding spear, DECVRSIO in exergue; S C across fields. This is a list of Roman legions, including key facts about each legion, primarily focusing on the Principate (early Empire, 27 BC – 284 AD) legions, for which there exists substantial literary, epigraphic and archaeological ...
Greek Legion (Septinsular Republic), a Septinsular Republic unit active between 1805 and 1807, taking part in the War of the Third Coalition and the Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812) Royal Foreign Legion ( Légion royal étrangère ), infantry corps of mostly German mercenaries forming part of the restored French Bourbon army in 1815, renamed the ...
At the time of the Pyrrhic War, the Roman army in the field consisted of four armies, [7] each of which contained two legions of Roman citizens and two units of allies. Each legion consisted of 4,200–5,000 infantry [ 8 ] and 300 cavalry, [ 8 ] while the allied units had an equal number of infantry but three times as many cavalry (900 cavalry ...
Although the standard size changed with time and situation, it was generally composed of 480 soldiers. [1] A cohort is considered to be the equivalent of a modern military battalion. The cohort replaced the maniple. [2] From the late second century BC and until the middle of the third century AD, ten cohorts (about 5,000 men total) made up a ...
Legio XIII Gemina, [a] in English the 13th Twin(s) Legion (either "Female Twin" or "Neuter Twins"); was a legion of the Imperial Roman army. It was one of Julius Caesar 's key units in Gaul and in the civil war , and was the legion with which he crossed the Rubicon in January, perhaps on 10 January, in 49 BC.
It was likely used to maintain morale and group solidarity by keeping soldiers in close contact with each other. [2] The men within the contubernium were known as contubernales. [3] Ten contubernia, each led by a decanus, were grouped into a centuria of 100 men (eighty legionaries plus twenty support staff), which was commanded by a centurion.
Second Legion "Augustus'") was a legion of the Imperial Roman army that was founded during the late Roman Republic. Its emblems were the Capricornus, [1] Pegasus, [2] and Mars. It may have taken the name "Augusta" from a victory or reorganization that occurred during the reign of Augustus. [3] One of the emblems used was the Capricornus