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  2. Job Control Language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Job_Control_Language

    Job Control Language (JCL) is a scripting language used on IBM mainframe operating systems to instruct the system on how to run a batch job or start a subsystem. [1] The purpose of JCL is to say which programs to run, using which files or devices [2] for input or output, and at times to also indicate under what conditions to skip a step.

  3. Mainframe computer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainframe_computer

    A mainframe computer, informally called a mainframe or big iron,[1] is a computer used primarily by large organizations for critical applications like bulk data processing for tasks such as censuses, industry and consumer statistics, enterprise resource planning, and large-scale transaction processing.

  4. Job Entry Subsystem 2/3 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Job_Entry_Subsystem_2/3

    Job Entry Subsystem 2/3. The Job Entry Subsystem (JES) is a component of IBM 's MVS mainframe operating systems that is responsible for managing batch workloads. In modern times, there are two distinct implementations of the Job Entry System called JES2 and JES3. They are designed to provide efficient execution of batch jobs.

  5. Assembly language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assembly_language

    In computer programming, assembly language (alternatively assembler language [1] or symbolic machine code), [2] [3] [4] often referred to simply as assembly and commonly abbreviated as ASM or asm, is any low-level programming language with a very strong correspondence between the instructions in the language and the architecture's machine code instructions. [5]

  6. Support programs for OS/360 and successors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Support_programs_for_OS/...

    The OS/360 sort program, IERRCO00, operates by dividing the input data into sections, sorting each section in main memory, and writing the sorted section to intermediate datasets on either direct-access storage devices (DASD) or magnetic tape. Final merge phases then merge the sections to produce the sorted output.

  7. z/OS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z/OS

    Closed source with open source components. An IBM System Z10 mainframe computer on which z/OS can run. z/OS is a 64-bit operating system for IBM z/Architecture mainframes, introduced by IBM in October 2000. [ 2 ] It derives from and is the successor to OS/390, which in turn was preceded by a string of MVS versions.

  8. IEFBR14 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEFBR14

    IEFBR14. IEFBR14 is an IBM mainframe utility program. It runs in all IBM mainframe environments derived from OS/360, including z/OS. It is a placeholder that returns the exit status zero, similar to the true command on UNIX-like systems. [1]

  9. History of IBM mainframe operating systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_IBM_mainframe...

    The history of IBM mainframe operating systems is significant within the history of mainframe operating systems, because of IBM 's long-standing position as the world's largest hardware supplier of mainframe computers. IBM mainframes run operating systems supplied by IBM and by third parties. The operating systems on early IBM mainframes have ...