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If you have two sources by the same author in the same year, use lower-case letters (a, b, c) with the year to order the entries in the reference list. Use the lower-case letters with the year in the in-text citation. Research by Berndt (1981a) revealed strong correlations.
APA in-text citations with multiple authors. If a work has two authors, separate their names with an ampersand (&) in a parenthetical citation or “and” in a narrative citation. If there are three or more authors, only include the first author’s last name followed by “et al.”, meaning “and others”.
For a source with two authors, list the authors’ last names in the text or in the parenthetical citation: Best and Marcus argue that one should read a text for what it says on its surface, rather than looking for some hidden meaning (9).
If you are citing a source that has multiple authors, follow these basic steps. Two Authors. Always cite both authors' names in-text every time you reference them.
For a work with two authors, include both authors’ last names in every in-text citation, whether narrative or parenthetical. In parenthetical citations, use an ampersand (&) between the authors’ last names.
Incorrect use of “et al.”: Remember that “et al.” is used for three or more authors. Do not use it for two authors. Ampersand vs. “and”: Use “&” in parenthetical citations and “and” in narrative citations. This small detail is crucial for APA formatting. Omitting the comma before the year: Always include a comma between the ...
When a work has two authors, always cite both authors' names in your text: Significant findings in a study of Los Angeles (McCroskey & O'Keefe, 2000) When a citation has 3 or more authors, include the last name of the first author, followed by et al. (not italicized), and the year.
Two Authors. APA In-Text Citations. Authors should be presented in the order that they appear in the published article. If they are cited within closed brackets, use the ampersand (&) between them. If they are not enclosed in brackets, then use the spelled out “and.”.
Use the author–date citation system to cite references in the text in APA Style. In this system, each work used in a paper has two parts: an in-text citation and a corresponding reference list entry.
When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. This means that the author's last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, like, for example, (Jones, 1998).