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Hematite. Hematite (/ ˈhiːməˌtaɪt, ˈhɛmə -/), also spelled as haematite, is a common iron oxide compound with the formula, Fe 2 O 3 and is widely found in rocks and soils. [6] Hematite crystals belong to the rhombohedral lattice system which is designated the alpha polymorph of Fe. 3.
Iron (III) oxide in a vial. Iron (III) oxide or ferric oxide is the inorganic compound with the formula Fe 2 O 3. It is one of the three main oxides of iron, the other two being iron (II) oxide (FeO), which is rare; and iron (II,III) oxide (Fe 3 O 4), which also occurs naturally as the mineral magnetite.
Magnetite has been important in understanding the conditions under which rocks form. Magnetite reacts with oxygen to produce hematite, and the mineral pair forms a buffer that can control how oxidizing its environment is (the oxygen fugacity). This buffer is known as the hematite-magnetite or HM buffer.
Taconite. Taconite (/ ˈtækənaɪt /) is a variety of banded iron formation, an iron -bearing (over 15% iron) sedimentary rock, in which the iron minerals are interlayered with quartz, chert, or carbonate. The name taconyte was coined by Horace Vaughn Winchell (1865–1923) – son of Newton Horace Winchell, the Minnesota state geologist ...
Limonite (/ ˈlaɪməˌnaɪt /) is an iron ore consisting of a mixture of hydrated iron (III) oxide-hydroxides in varying composition. The generic formula is frequently written as FeO (OH)·nH2O, although this is not entirely accurate as the ratio of oxide to hydroxide can vary quite widely. Limonite is one of the three principal iron ores, the ...
Ilmenite is a titanium-iron oxide mineral with the idealized formula FeTiO. 3. It is a weakly magnetic black or steel-gray solid. Ilmenite is the most important ore of titanium [5] and the main source of titanium dioxide, which is used in paints, printing inks, [6] fabrics, plastics, paper, sunscreen, food and cosmetics.
Maghemite (Fe 2 O 3, γ-Fe 2 O 3) is a member of the family of iron oxides. It has the same formula as hematite, but the same spinel ferrite structure as magnetite (Fe3O4) and is also ferrimagnetic. It is sometimes spelled as "maghaemite". Maghemite can be considered as an Fe (II)-deficient magnetite with formula [6] where represents a vacancy ...
Slate is a fine-grained, foliated, homogeneous, metamorphic rock derived from an original shale -type sedimentary rock composed of clay or volcanic ash through low-grade, regional metamorphism. It is the finest-grained foliated metamorphic rock. [1] Foliation may not correspond to the original sedimentary layering, but instead is in planes ...
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