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  2. Magma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magma

    This is called a silica tetrahedron. In a magma that is low in silicon, these silica tetrahedra are isolated, but as the silicon content increases, silica tetrahedra begin to partially polymerize, forming chains, sheets, and clumps of silica tetrahedra linked by bridging oxygen ions. These greatly increase the viscosity of the magma. [47]

  3. Igneous differentiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igneous_differentiation

    Igneous differentiation. In geology, igneous differentiation, or magmatic differentiation, is an umbrella term for the various processes by which magmas undergo bulk chemical change during the partial melting process, cooling, emplacement, or eruption. The sequence of (usually increasingly silicic) magmas produced by igneous differentiation is ...

  4. Rhyolite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhyolite

    Rhyolite (/ ˈraɪ.əlaɪt / RY-ə-lyte) [1][2][3][4] is the most silica -rich of volcanic rocks. It is generally glassy or fine-grained (aphanitic) in texture, but may be porphyritic, containing larger mineral crystals (phenocrysts) in an otherwise fine-grained groundmass. The mineral assemblage is predominantly quartz, sanidine, and plagioclase.

  5. Desiccator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desiccator

    In laboratory use, the most common desiccators are circular and made of heavy glass. There is usually a removable platform on which the items to be stored are placed. The desiccant, usually an otherwise-inert solid such as silica gel, fills the space under the platform. Colour changing silica may be used to indicate when it should be refreshed.

  6. Laboratory safety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laboratory_safety

    Laboratory safety. Many laboratories contain significant risks, and the prevention of laboratory accidents requires great care and constant vigilance. [1][2] Examples of risk factors include high voltages, high and low pressures and temperatures, corrosive and toxic chemicals and chemical vapours, radiation, fire, explosions, and biohazards ...

  7. Laboratory glassware - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laboratory_glassware

    Laboratory glassware may be made from several types of glass, each with different capabilities and used for different purposes. Borosilicate glass is a type of transparent glass that is composed of boron oxide and silica, its main feature is a low coefficient of thermal expansion making it more resistant to thermal shock than most other glasses ...

  8. Diorite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diorite

    Diorite. Diorite (/ ˈdaɪ.əraɪt / DY-ə-ryte) [1][2] is an intrusive igneous rock formed by the slow cooling underground of magma (molten rock) that has a moderate content of silica and a relatively low content of alkali metals. It is intermediate in composition between low-silica (mafic) gabbro and high-silica (felsic) granite.

  9. Serum-separating tube - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serum-separating_tube

    Silica nanoparticles induce coagulation through contact activation of coagulation factor XII (Hageman factor). [2] The silica particles are desiccants, which adsorb and hold water vapor. [ 3 ] This is used in the tubes so the blood adheres to the surface of the tiny silica particles and begins to clot.