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  2. Muscular dystrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscular_Dystrophy

    The most common childhood form of muscular dystrophy, affects predominantly boys (mild symptoms may occur in female carriers). Characterised by progressive muscle wasting. Clinical symptoms become evident when the child begins walking. By age 10, the child may need braces and by age 12, most patients are unable to walk. [15]

  3. List of neuromuscular disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../List_of_neuromuscular_disorders

    Distal muscular dystrophy, also called distal myopathy, is essentially any muscle disease that preferentially affects the hands and/or feet, a much less common pattern than proximal muscle weakness. Late adult-onset type 1; Late adult-onset type 2a; Late adult-onset type 2b; Early adult-onset type 1; Early adult-onset type 2; Early adult-onset ...

  4. Neuromuscular disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuromuscular_disease

    Neuromuscular disease. A neuromuscular disease is any disease affecting the peripheral nervous system (PNS), [a] the neuromuscular junctions, or skeletal muscles, all of which are components of the motor unit. [4] Damage to any of these structures can cause muscle atrophy and weakness. Issues with sensation can also occur.

  5. Myasthenia gravis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myasthenia_gravis

    Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a long-term neuromuscular junction disease that leads to varying degrees of skeletal muscle weakness. [1] The most commonly affected muscles are those of the eyes, face, and swallowing. [1][5] It can result in double vision, drooping eyelids, and difficulties in talking and walking. [1]

  6. Musculoskeletal disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musculoskeletal_disorder

    Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are injuries or pain in the human musculoskeletal system, including the joints, ligaments, muscles, nerves, tendons, and structures that support limbs, neck and back. [1] MSDs can arise from a sudden exertion (e.g., lifting a heavy object), [2] or they can arise from making the same motions repeatedly ...

  7. Duchenne muscular dystrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchenne_muscular_dystrophy

    Another source reports Duchenne muscular dystrophy being a rare disease and having an occurrence of 7.1 per 100,000 male births. [8] A number of sources referenced in this article indicate an occurrence of 6 per 100,000. [9] Duchenne muscular dystrophy is the most common type of muscular dystrophy, [3] with a median life expectancy of 28–30 ...

  8. Motor neuron diseases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_neuron_diseases

    Neurology. Motor neuron diseases or motor neurone diseases (MNDs) are a group of rare neurodegenerative disorders that selectively affect motor neurons, the cells which control voluntary muscles of the body. [1][2] They include amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), [3][4] progressive bulbar palsy (PBP), pseudobulbar palsy, progressive muscular ...

  9. Spinal muscular atrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_muscular_atrophy

    Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a rare neuromuscular disorder that results in the loss of motor neurons and progressive muscle wasting. [3][4][5] It is usually diagnosed in infancy or early childhood and if left untreated it is the most common genetic cause of infant death. [6] It may also appear later in life and then have a milder course of ...

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