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Learn how France invaded and occupied Vietnam from 1858 to 1887, creating the colony of Cochinchina and the protectorates of Annam and Tonkin. Explore the history, administration, and economy of French Indochina under Paul Doumer and other governors.
In truth, French colonialism in Vietnam was chiefly driven by economic motives, like access to raw materials and cheap labour. Whatever the causes, the outcomes for the people of Vietnam were dispossession, control, exploitation and brutality.
The French conquest of Vietnam 1 (1858–1885) was a series of military expeditions that pitted the Second French Empire, later the French Third Republic, against the Vietnamese empire of Đại Nam in the mid-late 19th century.
France recognized North Vietnam and established diplomatic relations on 12 April 1973. [ 32 ] In 1990, François Mitterrand became the first French President to visit Vietnam in order to increase cooperation between France and its former colony.
Learn how Vietnam was divided into two zones after the Geneva Accords in 1954, and how the North and South pursued different political and economic paths. Explore the conflicts, challenges, and outcomes of the two Vietnams during the Cold War era.
Learn how the French exploited Vietnam's land, labor, and resources for their own benefit, creating social and economic inequalities and resentment among the Vietnamese people. Explore the effects of colonialism on education, health, and politics in Vietnam.
Learn how Vietnam resisted Chinese rule for centuries and then faced a new foreign power, France, in the 1860s. Explore the geography, culture, and history of Vietnam and its struggle for independence.
France was also given sovereignty over Poulo Condore, an island off the southern coast of Vietnam, and full access to the ports of Da Nang (Tourane) and Hue. French ships were given unrestricted rights to the Mekong River, which provided access to central Cochinchina and into Cambodia.
Beyond its colonial past, France remains a major donor to Vietnam. In fact, France is Vietnam’s largest European bilateral donor, providing significant financial assistance as the...
Learn how France colonized Vietnam in the late 1850s and early 1860s, after participating in the Second Anglo-Chinese War. Explore the historical background, the initial French intervention, and the subsequent conflicts and challenges of colonial rule.