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  2. Ascites - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascites

    Frequency. >50% of people with cirrhosis [4] Ascites (/ əˈsaɪtiz /; [5] Greek: ἀσκός, romanized: askos, meaning "bag" or "sac" [6]) is the abnormal build-up of fluid in the abdomen. [1] Technically, it is more than 25 ml of fluid in the peritoneal cavity, although volumes greater than one liter may occur. [4]

  3. Dealing with water weight? Why it's happening and 7 ways to ...

    www.aol.com/news/dealing-water-weight-why...

    Exercise. Staying physically active is important to maintain fluid balance in the body and prevent water retention, the experts note. Exercise can also promote fluid loss through sweating ...

  4. Abdominal distension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_distension

    a variety of causes; most commonly due to buildup of gas in the stomach, small intestine, or colon. Abdominal distension occurs when substances, such as air (gas) or fluid, accumulate in the abdomen causing its expansion. [1] It is typically a symptom of an underlying disease or dysfunction in the body, rather than an illness in its own right.

  5. Seroma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seroma

    Treatment. Surgical drain. A seroma is a pocket of clear serous fluid (filtered blood plasma). They may sometimes develop in the body after surgery, particularly after breast surgery, abdominal surgery, and reconstructive surgery. They can be diagnosed by physical signs, and with a CT scan. Seromas can be difficult to manage.

  6. Gastric acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastric_acid

    Gastric acid or stomach acid is the acidic component – hydrochloric acid of gastric juice, produced by parietal cells in the gastric glands of the stomach lining. With a pH of between one and three, gastric acid plays a key role in the digestion of proteins by activating digestive enzymes, which together break down the long chains of amino ...

  7. Cirrhosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirrhosis

    Ascites is a build-up of fluid in the peritoneal cavity in the abdomen [39] An enlarged spleen in 35–50% of cases [6] Esophageal varices and gastric varices result from collateral circulation in the esophagus and stomach (a process called portacaval anastomosis). [40] When the blood vessels in this circulation become enlarged, they are called ...

  8. Gastroparesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroparesis

    possibly up to 4% [citation needed] Gastroparesis (gastro- from Ancient Greek γαστήρ – gaster, "stomach"; and -paresis, πάρεσις – "partial paralysis"), also called delayed gastric emptying, is a medical disorder consisting of weak muscular contractions (peristalsis) of the stomach, resulting in food and liquid remaining in the ...

  9. Excretory system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excretory_system

    The excretory system is a passive biological system that removes excess, unnecessary materials from the body fluids of an organism, so as to help maintain internal chemical homeostasis and prevent damage to the body. The dual function of excretory systems is the elimination of the waste products of metabolism and to drain the body of used up ...