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  2. Ginkgo biloba - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginkgo_biloba

    Salisburia macrophylla Reyn. Ginkgo biloba, commonly known as ginkgo or gingko (/ ˈɡɪŋkoʊ, ˈɡɪŋkɡoʊ / GINK-oh, -⁠goh), [5][6] also known as the maidenhair tree, [7] is a species of gymnosperm tree native to East Asia. It is the last living species in the order Ginkgoales, which first appeared over 290 million years ago, and fossils ...

  3. Ginkgo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginkgo

    The ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba) is a living fossil, with fossils similar to the modern plant dating back to the Permian, 270 million years ago. The closest living relatives of the clade are the cycads, [4] which share with the extant G. biloba the characteristic of motile sperm. The ginkgo and cycad lineages are thought to have an extremely ancient ...

  4. Ginkgoales - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginkgoales

    Ginkgo trees produce ovulate and pollen-bearing structures. These structures are dioecious, in that male and female structures come from different Ginkgo plants. [5] The pollen organs are very similar to angiospermous catkins. They come from the axils of the bud scales, and the leaves from the Ginkgo tree spur shoots. Pollen is contained in ...

  5. Ginkgoaceae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginkgoaceae

    Ginkgoaceae. The Ginkgoaceae is a family of gymnosperms which appeared during the Mesozoic Era, of which the only extant representative is Ginkgo biloba, which is for this reason sometimes regarded as a living fossil. Formerly, however, there were several other genera, and forests of ginkgo existed. Because leaves can take such diverse forms ...

  6. Gymnosperm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnosperm

    The gymnosperms (/ ˈdʒɪmnəˌspɜːrmz, - noʊ -/ ⓘ JIM-nə-spurmz, -⁠noh-; lit. 'revealed seeds') are a group of seed-producing plants that includes conifers, cycads, Ginkgo, and gnetophytes, forming the clade Gymnospermae. The term gymnosperm comes from the composite word in Greek: γυμνόσπερμος (γυμνός, gymnos, 'naked ...

  7. Ginkgotoxin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginkgotoxin

    Seeds and phytopharmaceuticals derived from the plant Ginkgo biloba are dietary supplements used to improve memory, [1] brain metabolism, [2] and blood flow, [3] and to treat neuronal disorders. [4] [5] It has been long used for a wide range of medicinal purposes.

  8. Ginkgo yimaensis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginkgo_yimaensis

    Ginkgo yimaensis differs from the extant G. biloba only slightly. The leaves were deeply divided, resembling closer the sucker shoots and seedling leaving of G. biloba. The seeds were also borne on individual stocks, unlike G. biloba which forms seeds sessile. [2] The size of the seeds from specimens has ranged from 10-15 mm in length and 8-12 ...

  9. Ginkgo huttonii - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginkgo_huttonii

    Heer. Ginkgo huttonii is an extinct Ginkgo species in the family Ginkgoaceae from the Jurassic of England. The fossil is also known by the name, Ginkgoites huttonii, the genus, Ginkgoites, referring to a group of extinct members of the Ginkgoaceae. G. huttonii was a broad-leaved, deciduous gymnosperm [1] bearing resemblance to the only living ...