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  2. Names of the days of the week - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_of_the_days_of_the_week

    This is a translation of the Latin phrase diēs Sōlis. English, like most of the Germanic languages , preserves the day's association with the sun. Many other European languages, including all of the Romance languages , have changed its name to the equivalent of "the Lord's day" (based on Ecclesiastical Latin dies Dominica ).

  3. Nabonidus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabonidus

    Nabonidus (Babylonian cuneiform: Nabû-naʾid, [2][3] meaning "May Nabu be exalted" [3] or "Nabu is praised") [4] was the last king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, ruling from 556 BC to the fall of Babylon to the Achaemenian Empire under Cyrus the Great in 539 BC. Nabonidus was the last native ruler of ancient Mesopotamia, [5][6] the end of his ...

  4. Google Translate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Translate

    Google Translate is a web-based free-to-use translation service developed by Google in April 2006. [12] It translates multiple forms of texts and media such as words, phrases and webpages. Originally, Google Translate was released as a statistical machine translation (SMT) service. [12] The input text had to be translated into English first ...

  5. Sargon of Akkad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sargon_of_Akkad

    Sargon of Akkad (/ ˈ s ɑːr ɡ ɒ n /; Akkadian: 𒊬𒊒𒄀, romanized: Šarrugi), [3] also known as Sargon the Great, [4] was the first ruler of the Akkadian Empire, known for his conquests of the Sumerian city-states in the 24th to 23rd centuries BC. [2]

  6. Esagila - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esagila

    The Esagila complex, completed in its final form by Nebuchadnezzar II (604–562 BC) encasing earlier cores, was the center of Babylon. It comprised a large court (ca. 40×70 meters), containing a smaller court (ca. 25×40 meters), and finally the central shrine, consisting of an anteroom and the inner sanctum which contained the statues of ...

  7. Inanna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inanna

    Inanna [a] is the ancient Mesopotamian goddess of love, war, and fertility. She is also associated with sensuality, procreation, divine law, and political power.Originally worshipped in Sumer, she was known by the Akkadian Empire, Babylonians, and Assyrians as Ishtar [b] (and occasionally the logogram 𒌋𒁯).

  8. Babylonian calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonian_calendar

    The Babylonian calendar was a lunisolar calendar used in Mesopotamia from around the second millennium BCE until the Seleucid Era (294 BCE), and it was specifically used in Babylon from the Old Babylonian Period (1780 BCE) until the Seleucid Era. The civil lunisolar calendar was used contemporaneously with an administrative calendar of 360 days ...

  9. Etemenanki - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etemenanki

    Etemenanki (Sumerian: 𒂍 𒋼𒀭𒆠, romanized: É.TEMEN.AN.KI, lit. 'Temple of the Foundation of Heaven and Earth') was a ziggurat dedicated to the Mesopotamian god Marduk in the ancient city of Babylon. It now exists only in ruins, located about 90 kilometres (56 mi) south of Baghdad, Iraq.