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Long-range Wi-Fi especially in the 2.4 GHz band (as the shorter-range higher-bit-rate 5.8 GHz bands become popular alternatives to wired LAN connections) have proliferated with specialist devices. While Wi-Fi hotspots are ubiquitous in urban areas, some rural areas use more powerful longer-range transceivers as alternatives to cell ( GSM , CDMA ...
An Android phone, showing that it is connected to a 5G network An Apple iPhone showing that it is connected to a 5G Network. In telecommunications, 5G is the fifth generation of cellular network technology, which mobile operators began deploying worldwide in 2019 as the successor to 4G. 5G is based on standards defined by the International Telecommunication Union under the IMT-2020 ...
In the United States, the band 36.0–40.0 GHz is used for licensed high-speed microwave data links, and the 60 GHz band can be used for unlicensed short range (1.7 km) data links with data throughputs up to 2.5 Gbit/s. It is used commonly in flat terrain.
Wireless LAN (WLAN) channels are frequently accessed using IEEE 802.11 protocols. The 802.11 standard provides several radio frequency bands for use in Wi-Fi communications, each divided into a multitude of channels numbered at 5 MHz spacing (except in the 45/60 GHz band, where they are 0.54/1.08/2.16 GHz apart) between the centre frequency of the channel.
The other is Frequency Range 2 (FR2), [2] which includes frequency bands from 24.25 GHz to 71.0 GHz. In November and December 2023, a third band, Frequency Range 3 (FR3), [ 3 ] covering frequencies from 7.125 GHz to 24.25 GHz, was proposed by the World Radio Conference ; as of September 2024, this band has not been added to the official standard.
They do not exist in the official nomenclature. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] [ 8 ] IEEE 802.11be , dubbed Extremely High Throughput (EHT) , is a wireless networking standard in the IEEE 802.11 set of protocols [ 9 ] [ 10 ] which is designated Wi-Fi 7 by the Wi-Fi Alliance .
There are wireless range extending devices that conform to all 802.11 protocols. Most 802.11 compliant devices are backward compatible. However, 802.11ac runs at 5 GHz and requires an access point capable of 5 GHz operation. 802.11ac equipment is backward compatible with 802.11n, 802.11g, or 802.11b equipment.
Cantennas can be used to increase cell phone range, [5] improve reception, and decrease noise. A cantenna can be used as a satellite dish feed horn. The 5.5 GHz cantenna dimensions are almost perfect in that they make a good fit for the standard TV satellite dish. The resulting setup is a low-cost high-quality high-gain antenna. [6]