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The chkdsk command on Windows XP. CHKDSK can be run from DOS prompt, Windows Explorer, Windows Command Prompt, Windows PowerShell or Recovery Console. [10] On Windows NT operating systems, CHKDSK can also check the disk surface for bad sectors and mark them (in MS-DOS 6.x and Windows 9x, this is a task done by Microsoft ScanDisk).
F: — First network drive if using Novell NetWare. G: — "Google Drive File Stream" if using Google Drive. H: — "Home" directory on a network server. L: — Dynamically assigned load drive under Concurrent DOS, Multiuser DOS, System Manager and REAL/32. [6] [7] M: — Drive letter for optionally memory drive MDISK under Concurrent DOS. [6]
CHKDSK verifies a storage volume (for example, a hard disk, disk partition or floppy disk) for file system integrity. The command has the ability to fix errors on a volume and recover information from defective disk sectors of a volume. The command is available in MS-DOS versions 1 and later. [1]
fsck first appeared in the Bell Labs "V7 addendum tape" of 1980. [8] [9] It turned into its modern wrapper form in NetBSD 1.3 (1998). fsck is not defined by any extant standard, [2] but the primitive non-wrapper form is present in the 1995 draft Systems Management: File System and Scheduling Utilities (FSSU) from X/Open.
However, ScanDisk cannot check NTFS disk drives, and therefore it is unavailable for computers that may be running NT based (including Windows 2000, Windows XP, etc.) versions of Windows; for the purpose, a newer CHKDSK is provided instead. On Unix-like systems, there are tools like fsck_msdosfs [8] and dosfsck to do the same task.
create partition logical size=2048 assign letter=F Specifically, the above will create a 2 GB logical partition, provided that adequate space is available, and assign it the drive letter 'F:'. [5] The installed disks and their associated volumes and/or partitions can be viewed using these commands: list disk list volume list partition
This behaviour of chkdsk /r /f does not occur on FAT32 or exFAT volumes. According to MS it is a feature and not a bug because it speeds up the scan a little and they assume that you don't use the system for other things anyway while running chkdsk x: /r /f, but it is known tl cause a lot of problems, so imho it should be mentioned here.
Microsoft ships this utility with Windows 98, Windows 2000 and all subsequent versions of the Windows NT family of operating systems. In Windows Vista, Windows 7 and Windows 10, System File Checker is integrated with Windows Resource Protection (WRP), which protects registry keys and folders as well as critical system files.