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Joseph Henry (December 17, 1797 [1] [2] – May 13, 1878) was an American physicist and inventor who served as the first secretary of the Smithsonian Institution.He was the secretary for the National Institute for the Promotion of Science, a precursor of the Smithsonian Institution. [3]
Commutator of the Woolrich Electrical Generator. The first electrical machine used for an industrial process was a magneto, the Woolrich Electrical Generator. [3] In 1842 John Stephen Woolrich was granted UK patent 9431 for the use of an electrical generator in electroplating, rather than batteries.
[1] [2] Nakamatsu claims to benefit from lack of oxygen to the brain during his dives, making inventions "0.05 seconds before death." He also claims that his "Calm Room," a bathroom constructed without nails and tiled in 24-karat gold, encourages creative thinking by blocking television and radio waves . [ 3 ]
In his Natural History, Pliny the Elder recounts a legend about a Magnes the shepherd on the island of Crete whose iron-studded boots kept sticking to the path. The earliest ideas on the nature of magnetism are attributed to Thales (c. 624 BC – c. 546 BC). [1] [2] In classical antiquity, little was known about the nature of magnetism. No ...
1971: Place cells in the brain are discovered by John O'Keefe; 1974: Russell Alan Hulse and Joseph Hooton Taylor, Jr. discover indirect evidence for gravitational wave radiation in the Hulse–Taylor binary; 1977: Frederick Sanger sequences the first DNA genome of an organism using Sanger sequencing; 1980: Klaus von Klitzing discovered the ...
Magnetic hysteresis can be characterized in various ways. In general, the magnetic material is placed in a varying applied H field, as induced by an electromagnet, and the resulting magnetic flux density (B field) is measured, generally by the inductive electromotive force introduced on a pickup coil nearby the sample.
The Lower Paleolithic period lasted over 3 million years, during which there many human-like species evolved including toward the end of this period, Homo sapiens.The original divergence between humans and chimpanzees occurred 13 (), however interbreeding continued until as recently as 4 Ma, with the first species clearly belonging to the human (and not chimpanzee) lineage being ...
[11] At the age of 14, he became an apprentice to George Riebau , a local bookbinder and bookseller in Blandford Street. [ 12 ] During his seven-year apprenticeship Faraday read many books, including Isaac Watts 's The Improvement of the Mind , and he enthusiastically implemented the principles and suggestions contained therein. [ 13 ]