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  2. Veto - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veto

    The veto was an essential component of the Roman conception of power being wielded not only to manage state affairs but to moderate and restrict the power of the state's high officials and institutions. [6] A notable use of the Roman veto occurred in the Gracchan land reform, which was initially spearheaded by the tribune Tiberius Gracchus in ...

  3. Tribune of the plebs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribune_of_the_plebs

    If a magistrate, the senate, or any other assembly disregarded the orders of a tribune, he could "interpose the sacrosanctity of his person" to prevent such action. Even a dictator (and presumably an interrex) was not exempted from the veto power, [7] although some sources may suggest the contrary. [1] The tribunes could veto acts of the Roman ...

  4. Tribune - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribune

    Tribune (Latin: Tribunus) was the title of various elected officials in ancient Rome.The two most important were the tribunes of the plebs and the military tribunes.For most of Roman history, a college of ten tribunes of the plebs acted as a check on the authority of the senate and the annual magistrates, holding the power of ius intercessionis to intervene on behalf of the plebeians, and veto ...

  5. Conflict of the Orders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflict_of_the_Orders

    The Conflict of the Orders or the Struggle of the Orders was a political struggle between the plebeians (commoners) and patricians (aristocrats) of the ancient Roman Republic lasting from 500 BC to 287 BC in which the plebeians sought political equality with the patricians.

  6. Constitution of the Roman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Roman...

    The Constitution of the Roman Empire was an unwritten set of guidelines and ... and, in theory at least, retained the power to summon, or to veto, the senate and ...

  7. In 48 BC, Caesar was given permanent tribunician powers, [85] which made his person sacrosanct, [86] allowed him to veto the Roman Senate, [25] and allowed him to dominate the Plebeian Council. Since Tribunes were always elected by the Plebeian Council, [52] Caesar had hoped to prevent the election of Tribunes who might oppose him. [85]

  8. Crisis of the Roman Republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisis_of_the_Roman_Republic

    The crisis of the Roman Republic was an extended, ... restricted the tribunician veto to only matters of individual requests for clemency, and required that men ...

  9. Executive magistrates of the Roman Republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Magistrates_of...

    The executive magistrates of the Roman Republic were officials of the ancient Roman Republic (c. 510 BC – 44 BC), elected by the People of Rome.Ordinary magistrates (magistratus) were divided into several ranks according to their role and the power they wielded: censors, consuls (who functioned as the regular head of state), praetors, curule aediles, and finally quaestor.