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  2. These before and after photos show the real effects of ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/2016-05-01-these-before-and...

    The heroin and opioid abuse epidemic is hitting America hard with heroin use more than doubling in the past decade among young adults, according to the CDC. While the dire statistics tell the ...

  3. Substance-related disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance-related_disorder

    Substance use, also known as drug use, is a patterned use of a substance (drug) in which the user consumes the substance in amounts or with methods which are harmful to themselves or others. The drugs used are often associated with levels of substance intoxication that alter judgment, perception, attention and physical control, not related with ...

  4. Addiction psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addiction_psychology

    The latter reflects physical dependence in which the body adapts to the drug, requiring more of it to achieve a certain effect (tolerance) [25] and eliciting drug-specific physical or mental symptoms if drug use is abruptly ceased (withdrawal). Physical dependence can happen with the chronic use of many drugs—including even appropriate ...

  5. List of deaths from drug overdose and intoxication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deaths_from_drug...

    While fatal overdoses are highly associated with drugs such as opiates, cocaine and alcohol, [2] deaths from other drugs such as caffeine are extremely rare. [21] This alphabetical list contains 634 people whose deaths can be reliably sourced to be the result of drug overdose or acute drug intoxication.

  6. Substance abuse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_abuse

    The third edition, published in 1980, was the first to recognize substance abuse (including drug abuse) and substance dependence as conditions separate from substance abuse alone, bringing in social and cultural factors. The definition of dependence emphasised tolerance to drugs, and withdrawal from them as key components to diagnosis, whereas ...

  7. Prescription drug addiction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prescription_Drug_Addiction

    Still, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime stated that prescription drug abuse is a growing epidemic among recreational drug users in South Asia. [75] Although relevant studies in China were limited, they revealed a similar prevalence of prescription drug misuse among adolescents and young adults, which was 5.9 percent and 25.9 percent ...

  8. Substance intoxication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_intoxication

    Contact high is a phenomenon that occurs in otherwise sober people who experience a drug-like effect just by coming into contact with someone who is under the influence of a psychoactive drug. In a similar way to the placebo effect, a contact high may be caused by classical conditioning as well as by the physical and social setting. [8] [9]

  9. Bell's mania - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell's_mania

    Psychostimulant users and abusers, patients with drug withdrawal, undiagnosed/untreated psychiatric patients, people with severe manic episodes, sleep deprived individuals, people with medical history of neurological and physiological conditions: Differential diagnosis: Bipolar disorder, acute schizophrenia, catatonia, delirium: Treatment