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[4] [5] In the case of free-standing columns, the decorative elements atop the shaft are known as a finial. Modern columns may be constructed out of steel, poured or precast concrete, or brick, left bare or clad in an architectural covering, or veneer. Used to support an arch, an impost, or pier, is the topmost member of a column. The bottom ...
They are the foundations for aesthetic agility, allowing for free ground floor circulation to prevent surface dampness, as well as enabling the garden to extend beneath the residence. [4] [5] Free design of the ground plan – commonly considered the focal point of the Five Points, with its construction dictating new architectural frameworks. [4]
In Gothic architecture, the moulded forms of the abacus vary in shape, such as square, circular, or even octagonal, [5] it may even be a flat disk or drum. [2] The form of the Gothic abacus is often affected by the shape of a vault that springs from the column, in which case it is called an impost block .
A pillar box is a type of free-standing post box. They are found in the United Kingdom and its associated the Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories , and, less commonly, in many members of the Commonwealth of Nations such as Cyprus , India , Gibraltar , Hong Kong , Malta , New Zealand and Sri Lanka , as well as in the Republic of ...
In classical architecture, an architrave (/ ˈ ɑːr k ɪ t r eɪ v /; from Italian architrave 'chief beam', also called an epistyle; [1] from Ancient Greek ἐπίστυλον (epistylon) 'on the column') is the lintel or beam, typically made of wood or stone, that rests on the capitals of columns. [2]
An engineering drawing is a type of technical drawing that is used to convey information about an object. A common use is to specify the geometry necessary for the construction of a component and is called a detail drawing.
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There have been multiple theories on why the four-room house construction was so popular. Architectural analysis can be made of the residential units by the way they are grouped, the relationship between structures, their size, internal divisions, and the size and structure of the families that inhabited them. [1]