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  2. ATP-sensitive potassium channel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATP-sensitive_potassium...

    Four genes have been identified as members of the K ATP gene family. The sur1 and kir6.2 genes are located in chr11p15.1 while kir6.1 and sur2 genes reside in chr12p12.1. The kir6.1 and kir6.2 genes encode the pore-forming subunits of the K ATP channel, with the SUR subunits being encoded by the sur1 (SUR1) gene or selective splicing of the sur2 gene (SUR2A and SUR2B).

  3. Dissociation constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissociation_constant

    For K3 there are three different dissociation constants — there are only three possibilities for which pocket is filled last (I, II or III) — and one state (I–II–III). Even when the microscopic dissociation constant is the same for each individual binding event, the macroscopic outcome (K1, K′ 2 and K3) is not equal. This ...

  4. Acid dissociation constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_dissociation_constant

    % species formation calculated with the program HySS for a 10 millimolar solution of citric acid. pK a1 = 3.13, pK a2 = 4.76, pK a3 = 6.40. When the difference between successive pK values is less than about four there is overlap between the pH range of existence of the species in equilibrium. The smaller the difference, the more the overlap.

  5. Boltzmann constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boltzmann_constant

    Although Boltzmann first linked entropy and probability in 1877, the relation was never expressed with a specific constant until Max Planck first introduced k, and gave a more precise value for it (1.346 × 10 −23 J/K, about 2.5% lower than today's figure), in his derivation of the law of black-body radiation in 1900–1901. [11]

  6. Potassium tetraphenylborate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_tetraphenylborate

    Potassium tetraphenylborate is the salt with the formula KB(C 6 H 5) 4). It is a colourless salt that is a rare example of a water-insoluble salt of potassium. The salt has a low solubility in water of only 1.8×10 −4 g/L. It is, however, soluble in organic solvents.

  7. Reaction rate constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaction_rate_constant

    where A and B are reactants C is a product a, b, and c are stoichiometric coefficients,. the reaction rate is often found to have the form: = [] [] Here ⁠ ⁠ is the reaction rate constant that depends on temperature, and [A] and [B] are the molar concentrations of substances A and B in moles per unit volume of solution, assuming the reaction is taking place throughout the volume of the ...

  8. Equilibrium constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equilibrium_constant

    The apparent dimension of this K value is concentration 1−p−q; this may be written as M (1−p−q) or mM (1−p−q), where the symbol M signifies a molar concentration (1M = 1 mol dm −3). The apparent dimension of a dissociation constant is the reciprocal of the apparent dimension of the corresponding association constant, and vice versa.

  9. List of acronyms: K - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_acronyms:_K

    This list contains acronyms, initialisms, and pseudo-blends that begin with the letter K. For the purposes of this list: acronym = an abbreviation pronounced as if it were a word, e.g., SARS = severe acute respiratory syndrome , pronounced to rhyme with cars