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Manganese carbonate is a compound with the chemical formula Mn CO 3. Manganese carbonate occurs naturally as the mineral rhodochrosite but it is typically produced industrially. It is a pale pink, water-insoluble solid. Approximately 20,000 metric tonnes were produced in 2005. [3]
The carbonate ions (CO 2− 3 ) are arranged in a triangular planar configuration, and the manganese ions (Mn 2+ ) are surrounded by six oxygen ions in an octahedral arrangement. The MnO 6 octahedra and CO 3 triangles are linked together to form a three-dimensional structure.
Manganese is a silvery-gray metal that resembles iron. It is hard and very brittle, difficult to fuse, but easy to oxidize. [11] Manganese and its common ions are paramagnetic. [12] Manganese tarnishes slowly in air and oxidizes ("rusts") like iron in water containing dissolved oxygen. [13]
Manganese(II) acetate are chemical compounds with the formula Mn(CH 3 CO 2) 2 ·(H 2 O)n where n = 0, 2, 4. These materials are white or pale pink solids. These materials are white or pale pink solids.
The following chart shows the solubility of various ionic compounds in water at 1 atm pressure and room temperature (approx. 25 °C, 298.15 K). "Soluble" means the ionic compound doesn't precipitate, while "slightly soluble" and "insoluble" mean that a solid will precipitate; "slightly soluble" compounds like calcium sulfate may require heat to precipitate.
Manganese(II) chloride is the dichloride salt of manganese, MnCl 2. This inorganic chemical exists in the anhydrous form, as well as the di hydrate (MnCl 2 ·2H 2 O) and tetrahydrate (MnCl 2 ·4H 2 O), with the tetrahydrate being the most common form.
Manganese(II) sulfate usually refers to the inorganic compound with the formula MnSO 4 ·H 2 O. This pale pink deliquescent solid is a commercially significant manganese(II) salt. Approximately 260,000 tonnes of manganese(II) sulfate were produced worldwide in 2005. It is the precursor to manganese metal and many other chemical compounds.
When charged particles move in electric and magnetic fields the following two laws apply: Lorentz force law: = (+),; Newton's second law of motion: = =; where F is the force applied to the ion, m is the mass of the particle, a is the acceleration, Q is the electric charge, E is the electric field, and v × B is the cross product of the ion's velocity and the magnetic flux density.