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Pyridine-2-carbaldehyde, also called 2-formylpyridine, is an organic compound with the formula NC 5 H 4 CHO. It is one of three isomeric pyridinaldehydes. The other isomers are pyridine-3-carboxaldehyde and pyridine-4-carboxaldehyde. Pyridine-2-carbaldehyde is a colorless oily liquid with a distinctive odor.
The syntheses are presently conduced commercially in the presence of oxide catalysts such as modified alumina (Al 2 O 3) or silica (SiO 2). The reactants are passed over the catalyst at 350-500 °C. 2-Methylpyridine- and 4-methylpyridine are produced as a mixture from acetaldehyde and ammonia.
2-Methylpyridine, or 2-picoline, is the compound described with formula C 6 H 7 N. 2-Picoline is a colorless liquid that has an unpleasant odor similar to pyridine. It is mainly used to make vinylpyridine and the agrichemical nitrapyrin .
Pralidoxime (2-pyridine aldoxime methyl chloride) or 2-PAM, usually as the chloride or iodide salts, belongs to a family of compounds called oximes that bind to organophosphate-inactivated acetylcholinesterase. [1] It is used to treat organophosphate poisoning [2] in conjunction with atropine and either diazepam or midazolam. It is a white solid.
Pyridine-3-carbaldehyde, also known as nicotinaldehyde, is an organic compound with the formula C 5 H 4 NCHO. It is one of three isomeric pyridinaldehydes. The other isomers are pyridine-2-carboxaldehyde and pyridine-4-carboxaldehyde. It is a colorless liquid that is routinely available commercially. It can be produced from nicotinonitrile ...
2-pyridinecarboxylic acid 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid 4-pyridinecarboxylic acid Structural Formula: CAS Registry Number: 98-98-6 59-67-6 55-22-1
In 1989, 26,000 tonnes of pyridine was produced worldwide. Other major derivatives are 2-, 3-, 4-methylpyridines and 5-ethyl-2-methylpyridine. The combined scale of these alkylpyridines matches that of pyridine itself. [2] Among the largest 25 production sites for pyridine, eleven are located in Europe (as of 1999). [24]
[4] [5] By 1870, the German chemist Adolf von Baeyer had synthesized picoline in two ways: by the dry distillation of acroleïnammoniak (CH 2 =CH-CH=N-CHOH-CH=CH 2) [6] and by heating tribromallyl (1,2,3-tribromopropane) with ammonia in ethanol. [7] In 1871, the English chemist and physicist James Dewar speculated that picoline was ...