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There are many different sects or denominations, schools of Islamic jurisprudence, and schools of Islamic theology, or ʿaqīdah (creed). Within Islamic groups themselves there may be differences, such as different orders ( tariqa ) within Sufism , and within Sunnī Islam different schools of theology ( Atharī , Ashʿarī , Māturīdī ) and ...
Atharism (Arabic: أثري; textualism) is a movement of Islamic scholars who reject rationalistic Islamic theology in favor of strict textualism in interpreting the Quran. [13] The name is derived from the Arabic word athar, literally meaning "remnant" and also referring to a "narrative". [14]
The Mustaali sects are the most traditional of the three main groups of Ismāʿīlī, maintaining rituals such as prayer and fasting more consistently with the practices of other Shia sects. It is often said that they resemble Sunni Islam even more than Twelvers do, though this would hold true for matters of the exterior rituals ( zahir ) only ...
Allah God in Islam Tawhid, Oneness of God Repentance in Islam Islamic views on sin Shirk, Partnership and Idolatory Haram Kufr Bid‘ah. Sunni / Ibadi / Ahmadiyya. Five Pillars of Islam
The Arabic word tasawwuf (lit. ' 'Sufism' '), generally translated as Sufism, is commonly defined by Western authors as Islamic mysticism. [14] [15] [16] The Arabic term Sufi has been used in Islamic literature with a wide range of meanings, by both proponents and opponents of Sufism. [14]
Sunni Islam [a] (/ ˈ s uː n i /; Arabic: أهل السنة, romanized: Ahl as-Sunnah, lit. 'The People of the Sunnah') is the largest denomination of Islam, followed by 87–90% of the world's Muslims, and simultaneously the largest religious denomination in the world.
Ibadi Islam (Arabic: الإباضية, romanized: al-ʾIbāḍiyya, Arabic pronunciation: [alʔibaːˈdˤijja]) is a school of Islam concentrated in Oman established from within the Kharijites. [3] The followers of the Ibadi sect are known as the Ibadis or, as they call themselves, The People of Truth and Integrity ( Arabic : أهل الحقّ ...
Alongside its basic definition as an 18th century reformist/revivalist movement, [i] [4] the Wahhabi movement has also been characterized as a "movement for sociomoral reconstruction of society", [4] "a conservative reform movement", [14] and a sect with a "steadfastly fundamentalist interpretation of Islam in the tradition of Ibn Hanbal". [15]