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  2. Ionospheric dynamo region - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionospheric_dynamo_region

    In the height region between about 85 and 200 km altitude on Earth, the ionospheric plasma is electrically conducting. Atmospheric tidal winds due to differential solar heating or due to gravitational lunar forcing move the ionospheric plasma against the geomagnetic field lines thus generating electric fields and currents just like a dynamo coil moving against magnetic field lines.

  3. Solar-Terrestrial Observer for the Response of the Magnetosphere

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar-Terrestrial_Observer...

    STORM employs a single lunar swing by to enter a circular 90° inclination orbit with a radius of 30 Earth radii and a period of 9.65 days which precesses a full 360° per year. This orbit enables observations of the magnetosphere’s response to varying solar wind conditions from the full range of vantage points over time scales encompassing ...

  4. Ring current - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_current

    The ring current system consists of a band, at a distance of 3 to 8 R E, [1] which lies in the equatorial plane and circulates clockwise around the Earth (when viewed from the north). The particles of this region produce a magnetic field in opposition to the Earth's magnetic field and so an Earthly observer would observe a decrease in the ...

  5. Plasmasphere - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmasphere

    The plasma of the magnetosphere has many different levels of temperature and concentration. The coldest magnetospheric plasma is most often found in the plasmasphere. However, plasma from the plasmasphere can be detected throughout the magnetosphere because it gets blown around by the Earth's electric and magnetic fields.

  6. Magnetosphere - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetosphere

    A rendering of the magnetic field lines of the magnetosphere of the Earth. In astronomy and planetary science, a magnetosphere is a region of space surrounding an astronomical object in which charged particles are affected by that object's magnetic field. [1] [2] It is created by a celestial body with an active interior dynamo.

  7. Earth’s magnetic north pole is on the move, and scientists ...

    www.aol.com/news/earth-magnetic-north-pole-move...

    We now know that every day, magnetic north traces an elliptical path of about 75 miles (120 kilometers). Since its discovery, magnetic north has drifted away from Canada and toward Russia.

  8. Birkeland current - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birkeland_current

    Schematic of the Birkeland or Field-Aligned Currents and the ionospheric current systems they connect to, Pedersen and Hall currents. [1]A Birkeland current (also known as field-aligned current, FAC) is a set of electrical currents that flow along geomagnetic field lines connecting the Earth's magnetosphere to the Earth's high latitude ionosphere.

  9. Another one? Earth hit unwanted temperature milestones this week

    www.aol.com/weather/earth-broke-record-hottest...

    The world may have just broken the record for the hottest global average temperature ever recorded for the third time this week, according to data from the U.S. National Centers for Environmental ...