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  2. Transaction cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transaction_cost

    Definition. Williamson defines transaction costs as a cost innate in running an economic system of companies, comprising the total costs of making a transaction, including the cost of planning, deciding, changing plans, resolving disputes, and after-sales. [ 6] According to Williamson, the determinants of transaction costs are frequency ...

  3. Cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost

    v. t. e. Cost is the value of money that has been used up to produce something or deliver a service, and hence is not available for use anymore. In business, the cost may be one of acquisition, in which case the amount of money expended to acquire it is counted as cost. In this case, money is the input that is gone in order to acquire the thing.

  4. Real and nominal value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_and_nominal_value

    e. In economics, nominal value refers to value measured in terms of absolute money amounts, whereas real value is considered and measured against the actual goods or services for which it can be exchanged at a given time. Real value takes into account inflation and the value of an asset in relation to its purchasing power.

  5. Opportunity cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opportunity_cost

    Opportunity cost, as such, is an economic concept in economic theory which is used to maximise value through better decision-making. In accounting, collecting, processing, and reporting information on activities and events that occur within an organization is referred to as the accounting cycle.

  6. Economic cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_cost

    Economic cost is the combination of losses of any goods that have a value attached to them by any one individual. [ 1][ 2] Economic cost is used mainly by economists as means to compare the prudence of one course of action with that of another. The comparison includes the gains and losses precluded by taking a course of action as well as those ...

  7. Monetary economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monetary_economics

    Monetary economics is the branch of economics that studies the different theories of money: it provides a framework for analyzing money and considers its functions (such as medium of exchange, store of value, and unit of account), and it considers how money can gain acceptance purely because of its convenience as a public good. [1]

  8. Unit of account - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_of_account

    A unit of account [ 1] is a standard numerical monetary unit of measurement of the market value of goods, services, and other transactions. Also known as a "measure" or "standard" of relative worth and deferred payment, a unit of account is a necessary prerequisite for the formulation of commercial agreements that involve debt.

  9. Business economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_economics

    Business economics is a field in applied economics which uses economic theory and quantitative methods to analyze business enterprises and the factors contributing to the diversity of organizational structures and the relationships of firms with labour, capital and product markets. [ 1] A professional focus of the journal Business Economics has ...