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  2. Role conflict - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Role_conflict

    Role conflict occurs when there are incompatible demands placed upon a person relating to their job or position. [ 1] People experience role conflict when they find themselves pulled in various directions as they try to respond to the many statuses they hold. [ 2] Role conflict can be something that can be for either a short period of time, or ...

  3. Path–goal theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Path–goal_theory

    The path–goal theory, also known as the path–goal theory of leader effectiveness or the path–goal model, is a leadership theory developed by Robert House, an Ohio State University graduate, in 1971 and revised in 1996. The theory states that a leader's behavior is contingent to the satisfaction, motivation and performance of his or her ...

  4. Pragmatics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatics

    Another example of an ambiguous sentence is, "I went to the bank." This is an example of lexical ambiguity, as the word bank can either be in reference to a place where money is kept, or the edge of a river. To understand what the speaker is truly saying, it is a matter of context, which is why it is pragmatically ambiguous as well. [15]

  5. Ethical dilemma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethical_dilemma

    Ethical dilemma. In philosophy, an ethical dilemma, also called an ethical paradox or moral dilemma, is a situation in which two or more conflicting moral imperatives, none of which overrides the other, confront an agent. A closely related definition characterizes an ethical dilemma as a situation in which every available choice is wrong.

  6. Role theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Role_theory

    Role theory is a concept in sociology and in social psychology that considers most of everyday activity to be the acting-out of socially defined categories (e.g., mother, manager, teacher). Each role is a set of rights, duties, expectations, norms, and behaviors that a person has to face and fulfill. [ 1] The model is based on the observation ...

  7. Ambiguity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambiguity

    A common aspect of ambiguity is uncertainty. It is thus an attribute of any idea or statement whose intended meaning cannot be definitively resolved, according to a rule or process with a finite number of steps. (The prefix ambi - reflects the idea of "two", as in "two meanings"). The concept of ambiguity is generally contrasted with vagueness.

  8. Occupational stress - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupational_stress

    Occupational stress is a concern for both employees and employers because stressful job conditions are related to employees' emotional well-being, physical health, and job performance. [ 3] The World Health Organization and the International Labour Organization conducted a study. The results showed that exposure to long working hours, operates ...

  9. Military deception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_deception

    e. Military deception ( MILDEC) is an attempt by a military unit to gain an advantage during warfare by misleading adversary decision makers into taking action or inaction that creates favorable conditions for the deceiving force. [ 1][ 2] This is usually achieved by creating or amplifying an artificial fog of war via psychological operations ...