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  2. Mae Jemison - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mae_Jemison

    Mae Carol Jemison was born in Decatur, Alabama, on October 17, 1956, [1] [2] the youngest of three children of Charlie Jemison and Dorothy Jemison (née Green). [3] Her father was a maintenance supervisor for a charity organization, and her mother worked most of her career as an elementary school teacher of English and math at the Ludwig van Beethoven Elementary School in Chicago, Illinois.

  3. Guion Bluford - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guion_Bluford

    Guion Bluford. Guion Stewart Bluford Jr. (born November 22, 1942) is an American aerospace engineer, retired United States Air Force (USAF) officer and fighter pilot, and former NASA astronaut, in which capacity he became the first African American to go to space. [1][2][a] While assigned to NASA, he remained a USAF officer rising to the rank ...

  4. Katherine Johnson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katherine_Johnson

    Creola Katherine Johnson (née Coleman; August 26, 1918 – February 24, 2020) was an American mathematician whose calculations of orbital mechanics as a NASA employee were critical to the success of the first and subsequent U.S. crewed spaceflights. [1][2] During her 33-year career at NASA and its predecessor, she earned a reputation for ...

  5. Bernard A. Harris Jr. - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_A._Harris_Jr.

    4h 39m. Missions. STS-55. STS-63. Mission insignia. Bernard Anthony Harris Jr. (born June 26, 1956) is a former NASA astronaut. On February 9, 1995, Harris became the first African American to perform an extra-vehicular activity (spacewalk), during the second of his two Space Shuttle flights.

  6. Timeline of African-American history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_African...

    September 12 – Mae Carol Jemison becomes the first African-American woman to travel in space when she goes into orbit aboard the Space Shuttle Endeavour. November 3 – Carol Moseley Braun becomes the first African-American woman to be elected to the United States Senate. November 18 – Director Spike Lee's film Malcolm X is released. 1994

  7. List of African-American astronauts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_African-American...

    First BaháΚΌí in space; died in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster. STS-41-B (February 3, 1984) STS-51-L (January 28, 1986) [2] 3. Frederick D. Gregory. January 7, 1941. First African American to pilot and command a Space Shuttle mission; acting Administrator of NASA, 2005. STS-51-B (April 29, 1985)

  8. Bessie Coleman - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bessie_Coleman

    – Bessie Coleman With the age of commercial flight still a decade or more in the future, Coleman quickly realized that in order to make a living as a civilian aviator she would have to become a "barnstorming" stunt flier, performing dangerous tricks in the air with the then-still-novel technology of airplanes for paying audiences. But, to succeed in this highly competitive arena, she would ...

  9. Ruby Bridges - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby_Bridges

    Ruby Nell Bridges Hall (born September 8, 1954) is an American civil rights activist. She was the first African American child to attend formerly whites -only William Frantz Elementary School in Louisiana during the New Orleans school desegregation crisis on November 14, 1960. [1][2][3] She is the subject of a 1964 painting, The Problem We All ...