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Frequency. ~2% (children) [ 3] Strabismus is a vision disorder in which the eyes do not properly align with each other when looking at an object. [ 2] The eye that is pointed at an object can alternate. [ 3] The condition may be present occasionally or constantly. [ 3] If present during a large part of childhood, it may result in amblyopia, or ...
Purpose. test of anxiety. The Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale, often shortened to TMAS, is a test of anxiety as a personality trait, and was created by Janet Taylor in 1953 to identify subjects who would be useful in the study of anxiety disorders. [1] The TMAS originally consisted of 50 true or false questions a person answers by reflecting on ...
State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory ( STAI) is a psychological inventory consisting of 40 self-report items on a 4-point Likert scale. The STAI measures two types of anxiety – state anxiety and trait anxiety. Higher scores are positively correlated with higher levels of anxiety.
The Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale is a clinician-rated evaluation whose purpose is to analyze the severity of anxiety. The scale is intended for adults, adolescents, and children and should take approximately ten to fifteen minutes to administer. The scale is a public document. Since it is in the public domain, it is widely available for ...
Cognitive bias modification for attention ( CBM-A) or attention bias modification ( ABM) cognitive tasks are typically designed to draw attention to neutral or positive stimuli, and avoid negative or threatening stimuli. [ 7] The cognitive tasks utilized in ABM were originally designed for the assessment of attentional bias and later adapted as ...
The Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale(LSAS) is a short questionnairedeveloped in 1987 by Michael Liebowitz, a psychiatristand researcher at Columbia Universityand the New York State Psychiatric Institute.[1] Its purpose is to assess the range of social interactionand performance situations feared by a patient in order to assist in the diagnosis of ...
Relaxation technique. A relaxation technique (also known as relaxation training) is any method, process, procedure, or activity that helps a person to relax; attain a state of increased calmness; or otherwise reduce levels of pain, anxiety, stress or anger. Relaxation techniques are often employed as one element of a wider stress management ...
Reinforcement sensitivity theory ( RST) proposes three brain-behavioral systems that underlie individual differences in sensitivity to reward, punishment, and motivation. While not originally defined as a theory of personality, the RST has been used to study and predict anxiety, impulsivity, and extraversion. [ 1]