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An autoimmune disease is a condition that results from an anomalous response of the adaptive immune system, wherein it mistakenly targets and attacks healthy, functioning parts of the body as if they were foreign organisms. [ 1] It is estimated that there are more than 80 recognized autoimmune diseases, with recent scientific evidence ...
A class of diseases, some of which may be autoimmune. Erythroblastosis fetalis. Mother's immune system attacks fetus. An immune system disorder but not autoimmune. Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva. Possibly an immune system disorder but not autoimmune. Gastrointestinal pemphigoid.
Autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) is an autoimmune disorder which occurs when antibodies directed against the person's own red blood cells (RBCs) cause them to burst , leading to an insufficient number of oxygen-carrying red blood cells in circulation . The lifetime of the RBCs is reduced from the normal 100–120 days to just a few days in ...
“Each autoimmune disease causes inflammation through a different pathway. Depending on which pathway we are trying to control, that’s the medication we use,” says Juan Maya-Villamizar, M.D ...
Specialty. Immunology. In immunology, autoimmunity is the system of immune responses of an organism against its own healthy cells, tissues and other normal body constituents. [1] [2] Any disease resulting from this type of immune response is termed an "autoimmune disease". Prominent examples include celiac disease, diabetes mellitus type 1 ...
Lupus. Lupus, technically known as systemic lupus erythematosus ( SLE ), is an autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue in many parts of the body. [ 1] Symptoms vary among people and may be mild to severe. [ 1] Common symptoms include painful and swollen joints, fever, chest pain, hair loss, mouth ...
The term autoimmune urticaria refers to a subset of chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) cases where the immune system appears to play a significant role. This understanding began to evolve in the mid to late 20th century as advances in immunology revealed the complex interactions between the immune system and various diseases.
Graves disease, also known as toxic diffuse goiter or Basedow’s disease, is an autoimmune disease that affects the thyroid. [ 1] It frequently results in and is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism. [ 5] It also often results in an enlarged thyroid. [ 1] Signs and symptoms of hyperthyroidism may include irritability, muscle weakness ...
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