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The word what can be used to form a free relative clause – one that has no antecedent and that serves as a complete noun phrase in itself, as in I like what he likes. The words whatever and whichever can be used similarly, in the role of either pronouns (whatever he likes) or determiners (whatever book he likes).
e. The English relative words are words in English used to mark a clause, noun phrase or preposition phrase as relative. The central relative words in English include who, whom, whose, which, why, and while, as shown in the following examples, each of which has the relative clause in bold: We should celebrate the things which we hold dear.
The English personal pronouns are a subset of English pronouns taking various forms according to number, person, case and grammatical gender. Modern English has very little inflection of nouns or adjectives, to the point where some authors describe it as an analytic language, but the Modern English system of personal pronouns has preserved some of the inflectional complexity of Old English and ...
Indefinite pronoun. An indefinite pronoun is a pronoun which does not have a specific, familiar referent. Indefinite pronouns are in contrast to definite pronouns. Indefinite pronouns can represent either count nouns or noncount nouns. They often have related forms across these categories: universal (such as everyone, everything ), assertive ...
Pleonasm. Pleonasm ( / ˈpliː.əˌnæzəm /; from Ancient Greek πλεονασμός (pleonasmós), from πλέον (pléon) 'to be in excess') [ 1][ 2] is redundancy in linguistic expression, such as in "black darkness," "burning fire," "the man he said," [ 3] or "vibrating with motion." It is a manifestation of tautology by traditional ...
I is the only pronoun form that is always capitalized in English. [ ii] This practice became established in the late 15th century, though lowercase i was sometimes found as late as the 17th century. [ 1] me: the accusative (objective, also called ' oblique ' [ 2]: 146 ) [ i] form. my: the dependent genitive (possessive) [ i] form.
Personal pronouns in Early Modern English; Nominative Oblique Genitive Possessive; 1st person singular I me my/mine: mine plural we us our ours 2nd person singular informal thou thee thy/thine: thine singular formal ye, you you your yours plural 3rd person singular he/she/it him/her/it his/her/his (it) his/hers/his: plural they them their
In linguistics and grammar, a pronoun (glossed PRO) is a word or a group of words that one may substitute for a noun or noun phrase.. Pronouns have traditionally been regarded as one of the parts of speech, but some modern theorists would not consider them to form a single class, in view of the variety of functions they perform cross-linguistically.