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Even so, both the decisions to commit, and to refuse to court-martial, the perpetrators of World War I crimes was motivated by what American Civil War historian Thomas Lowry has termed "the European tradition … that to victors belong the spoils - the losers could expect pillage and plunder", [1] and that enemy civilians are "grist for the ...
Eight members of the court were West Point graduates. Map 24th infantry camp; Houston, Texas, showing bullet holes in the vicinity (c. 1917) The Departmental Judge Advocate General (JAG), Colonel George Dunn, reviewed the record of the first court-martial (known as "the Nesbit Case") and approved the sentences. He forwarded the documents ...
A court-martial (plural courts-martial or courts martial, as "martial" is a postpositive adjective) is a military court or a trial conducted in such a court. A court-martial is empowered to determine the guilt of members of the armed forces subject to military law, and, if the defendant is found guilty, to decide upon punishment.
(There is a persistent legend that one of sixteen – never named – decided at this point to "give in", but the names of all sixteen appear in War Office court-martial records of the soldiers formally sentenced to death.) The next day, the men all continued to refuse to obey all orders and were returned to the guard room.
A general court-martial is the only forum that may adjudge a sentence to death. Before a case goes to a general court-martial, a pretrial investigation under Article 32 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice must be conducted, unless waived by the accused; this is the equivalent to a civilian grand jury process. An accused before a general ...
The execution by firing squad of Captain Charles Fryatt, ordered by the Court Martial of Bruges following judgment in the court-martial proceedings of 27 July 1916, involves no violation of international law. [However, t]he Commission regrets most deeply the haste with which the sentence was carried out. The commission's ruling was not unanimous.
The court martial found Farr guilty of cowardice under section 4(7) of the Army Act 1881 and sentenced him to death. [3] From August 1914 to October 1918, the death sentence did not always result in an execution: only 11% of death sentences during this time resulted in an actual execution, and the proportion was even lower for those found ...
National Archives of Australia, A471, 1196. F Short and J Sutcliffe court martial. National Archives of Australia, A5522, M466. Commission of inquiry – Liverpool military camp. National Archives of Australia, AWM34, 105/1/1 – 203/1/4. 2ND Military district gazette. State Records NSW: Colonial Secretary; 5/2641-5/2643 A-Z 1916, no. 798.
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