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  2. Rhythmic movement disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythmic_movement_disorder

    The disorder often leads to bodily injury from unwanted movements. Because of these incessant muscle contractions, patients' sleep patterns are often disrupted. It differs from restless legs syndrome in that RMD involves involuntary muscle contractions before and during sleep while restless legs syndrome is the urge to move before sleep. RMD ...

  3. Hypnic jerk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypnic_jerk

    A hypnic jerk, hypnagogic jerk, sleep start, sleep twitch, myoclonic jerk, or night start is a brief and sudden involuntary contraction of the muscles of the body which occurs when a person is beginning to fall asleep, often causing the person to jump and awaken suddenly for a moment.

  4. Periodic limb movement disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_limb_movement...

    Periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD) is a sleep disorder where the patient moves limbs involuntarily and periodically during sleep, and has symptoms or problems related to the movement. PLMD should not be confused with restless legs syndrome (RLS), which is characterized by a voluntary response to an urge to move legs due to discomfort.

  5. Myoclonus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myoclonus

    A myoclonic seizure (myo "muscle", clonic "jerk") is a sudden involuntary contraction of muscle groups. The muscle jerks consist of symmetric, mostly generalized jerks, localized in the arms and in the shoulders and also simultaneously with a head nod; both the arms may fling out together and simultaneously a head nod may occur.

  6. Dyskinesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyskinesia

    Late-onset dyskinesia, also known as tardive dyskinesia, occurs after long-term treatment with an antipsychotic drug such as haloperidol (Haldol) or amoxapine (Asendin). The symptoms include tremors and writhing movements of the body and limbs, and abnormal movements in the face, mouth, and tongue – including involuntary lip smacking, repetitive pouting of the lips, and tongue protrusions.

  7. Hemiballismus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemiballismus

    Hemiballismus or hemiballism is a basal ganglia syndrome resulting from damage to the subthalamic nucleus in the basal ganglia. [1] It is a rare hyperkinetic movement disorder, [2] that is characterized by pronounced involuntary limb movements [1] [3] on one side of the body [4] and can cause significant disability. [5]

  8. Tremor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tremor

    A tremor is an involuntary, [1] somewhat rhythmic muscle contraction and relaxation involving oscillations or twitching movements of one or more body parts. It is the most common of all involuntary movements and can affect the hands, arms, eyes, face, head, vocal folds, trunk, and legs. Most tremors occur in the hands.

  9. Sleep disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleep_disorder

    Periodic limb movements in sleep (PLMS), sudden involuntary movement of the arms or legs during sleep. In the absence of other sleep disorders, PLMS may cause sleep disruption and impair sleep quality, leading to periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD). Other limb movements in sleep, including hypneic jerks and nocturnal myoclonus.

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