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  2. City walls of Paris - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_walls_of_Paris

    The city walls of Paris include: a Gaulish enclosure (precise location unknown) a Gallo-Roman wall; two medieval walls, one of which was the Wall of Philip II Augustus; the Wall of Charles V, extending on the right bank of the River Seine

  3. Fortifications of Paris in the 19th and 20th centuries

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortifications_of_Paris_in...

    1670 The king demolishes the walls of Charles V and Louis XIII. Paris becomes an open city and remains so for two centuries. 1689 Vauban recommends the enclosure of Paris, with the construction of a second enclosure to include the then-villages of Chaillot, Montmartre and Belleville (located on heights overlooking the city), and two citadels flanking the city to the east and west to delay an ...

  4. Wall of Philip II Augustus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wall_of_Philip_II_Augustus

    A remaining section of the Wall of King Philip II of France (Philip Augustus), in the Rue des Jardins Saint-Paul in Paris. The Wall of Philip Augustus is the oldest city wall of Paris (France) whose plan is accurately known. Partially integrated into buildings, more traces of it remain than of the later fortifications.

  5. Wall of Charles V - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wall_of_Charles_V

    View of Paris in the 1600s with the wall of Philippe Auguste (in the foreground) and the wall of Charles V (at the top of picture) The wall of Charles V, built from 1356 to 1383 is one of the city walls of Paris built on orders granted by Charles V of France. It was built on the right bank of the river Seine outside the wall of Philippe Auguste.

  6. Paris in the Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_in_the_Middle_Ages

    A map of Paris published in 1553 by Olivier Truschet and Germain Hoyau. It documents the growth of Paris within its medieval walls and the faubourgs beyond the walls. By 1180, the city had grown to 200 hectares. To give all Parisians a sense of security, King Philip II decided to build a new wall entirely around the city. Work began between ...

  7. Architecture of Paris - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_Paris

    Much of the architecture of medieval Paris was designed to protect the city and King against attack; walls, towers, and castles. Between 1190 and 1202, King Philippe-Auguste began construction of a wall five kilometers long to protect the city on the right bank. The wall was reinforced by seventy-seven circular towers, each no more than six ...

  8. Thiers wall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiers_wall

    Map of Paris from 1911 showing Thiers fortifications surrounding the city. The Thiers wall and the Porte de Versailles at the turn of the 20th century. On the right is the rampart and the stone scarp wall, on the left is the counterscarp and beyond that the sloping glacis, with the slums of the zone just visible in the background.

  9. Porte Saint-Denis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porte_Saint-Denis

    Musée du Louvre, Paris. The Porte Saint-Denis was originally a gateway through the Wall of Charles V that was built between 1356 and 1383 to protect the Right Bank of Paris. The medieval fortification had two gates and was surmounted with four towers. Additional portcullises defended the outer gate along with a drawbridge and rock-cut ditch.

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