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  2. Cannon A waves - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannon_A_waves

    Cannon A wave. Cannon A waves, or cannon atrial waves, are waves seen occasionally in the jugular vein of humans with certain cardiac arrhythmias.When the atria and ventricles happen to contract simultaneously, the right atrium contracts against a closed tricuspid valve, resulting in back pressure into the venous system that can be seen in the jugular venous pulse as a high-amplitude "cannon ...

  3. Internal jugular vein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_jugular_vein

    As there is one pair of valves between the right atrium of the heart and the internal jugular, blood can flow back into the internal jugular when the pressure in the atrium is sufficiently high. This can be seen from the outside, and allows one to estimate the pressure in the atrium. The pulsation seen is called the jugular venous pressure, or ...

  4. Jugular venous pressure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugular_venous_pressure

    A man with congestive heart failure and marked jugular venous distention. External jugular vein marked by an arrow; however, JVP is not measured by looking at the external jugular vein even but is instead measured by pulsations of the skin from the internal jugular vein, which is not visible in this image.

  5. List of eponymous medical signs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_eponymous_medical...

    Corrigan pulse: Dominic John Corrigan: cardiology: aortic insufficiency: carotid pulsations with abrupt ascending and descending phases Councilman body: William Thomas Councilman: infectious disease: yellow fever, viral haemorrhagic fevers: eosinophilic globules in liver Courvoisier's law: Ludwig Georg Courvoisier: gastroenterology: obstructive ...

  6. Cardiac examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_examination

    At the nails Splinter hemorrhage and Quincke's pulsation should be looked for as well as any deformity of the nail such as Beau's lines, clubbing or peripheral cyanosis. Inspect the head for: Cheeks for the malar flush of mitral stenosis. The eyes for corneal arcus and surrounding tissue for xanthalasma. Conjunctiva pallor a sign of anemia.

  7. Pulse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulse

    In medicine, the pulse is the rhythmic throbbing of each artery in response to the cardiac cycle (heartbeat). [1] The pulse may be palpated in any place that allows an artery to be compressed near the surface of the body, such as at the neck (carotid artery), wrist (radial artery or ulnar artery), at the groin (femoral artery), behind the knee (popliteal artery), near the ankle joint ...

  8. Palpitations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palpitations

    "pounding in the neck" or neck pulsations, often due to cannon A waves in the jugular vein, pulsations that occur when the right atrium contracts against a closed tricuspid valve. [3] Palpitation associated with chest pain suggests coronary artery disease, or if the chest pain is relieved by leaning forward, pericardial disease is suspected.

  9. De Musset's sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Musset's_sign

    De Musset's sign is a type of rhythmic bobbing of the head in synchrony with the beating of the heart, seen in severe aortic regurgitation. [1]This sign occurs as a result of blood from the aorta regurgitating into the left ventricle due to a defect in the aortic valve.