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  2. Financial transaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_transaction

    A cash transaction is any transaction where money is exchanged for a good, service, or other commodity. Cash transactions can refer to items bought with physical money, such as coins or cash, or with a debit card. These differ from credit transactions because the money is immediately taken from the buyer and given to the seller. [18] [19]

  3. Debits and credits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debits_and_credits

    A business buys equipment with cash: You increase equipment (asset) by recording a debit transaction, and decrease cash (asset) by recording a credit transaction. A business borrows with a cash loan: You increase cash (asset) by recording a debit transaction, and increase loan (liability) by recording a credit transaction. A business pays ...

  4. Double-entry bookkeeping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-entry_bookkeeping

    For the borrowing business, the entries would be a $10,000 debit to "Cash" and a credit of $10,000 in a liability account "Loan Payable". For both entities, total equity, defined as assets minus liabilities, has not changed. The basic entry to record this transaction in the example bank's general ledger will look like this:

  5. Accounting equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting_equation

    Transaction Number Assets Liabilities Equity Explanation 1 + 6,000 + 6,000 Issuing capital stock for cash or other assets 2 + 10,000 + 10,000 Buying assets by borrowing money (taking a loan from a bank or simply buying on credit) 3 − 900 − 900 Selling assets for cash to pay off liabilities: both assets and liabilities are reduced 4 + 1,000 ...

  6. Journal entry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal_entry

    A journal entry is the act of keeping or making records of any transactions either economic or non-economic. Transactions are listed in an accounting journal that shows a company's debit and credit balances. The journal entry can consist of several recordings, each of which is either a debit or a credit. The total of the debits must equal the ...

  7. Special journals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_journals

    Cash money, EFTPOS, cheques, credit cards. Receipts and payments. Credit sale of inventory on credit Purchases. Cash Journals record items sold or purchased with cash and they also record income received (debtor payment, interest) and daily expenses. If the transaction is of a cash nature, you must be convinced that money/cheque/credit card was ...

  8. Deposit account - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deposit_account

    For example, a depositor depositing $100 in cash into a checking account at a bank in the United States surrenders legal title to the $100 in cash, which becomes an asset of the bank. [ citation needed ] On the bank's books, the bank debits its cash account for the $100 in cash, and credits a "deposits" liability account for an equal amount.

  9. Liability (financial accounting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liability_(financial...

    According to the principle of double-entry, every financial transaction corresponds to both a debit and a credit. When cash is deposited in a bank, the bank is said to "debit" its cash account, on the asset side, and "credit" its deposits account, on the liabilities side.