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Diphenyl sulfide and its analogues can also be produced by coupling reactions using metal catalysts. [5] It can also be prepared by reduction of diphenyl sulfone. [6] Diphenyl sulfide is a product of the photodegradation of the fungicide edifenphos. [7] Diphenyl sulfide is a precursor to triaryl sulfonium salts, which are used as photoinitiators.
Hydrogen peroxide can also be used as the oxidant. [2] Ph 2 S 2 is rarely prepared in the laboratory because it is inexpensive, and the precursor has a disagreeable odour. Like most organic disulfides, the C–S–S–C core of Ph 2 S 2 is non-planar with a dihedral angle approaching 85°. [3] Ball-and-stick model of diphenyl disulfide.
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Exceptions include bisphenol S, P, and M. "Bisphenol" is a common name; the letter following denotes the variant, which depends on the additional substituents. Bisphenol A is the most popular representative of the group, with millions of metric tons produced globally in the past decade, often simply called "bisphenol". [3] [4] [5]
The other sulfur-containing amino acid, methionine, cannot form disulfide bonds. A disulfide bond is typically denoted by hyphenating the abbreviations for cysteine, e.g., when referring to ribonuclease A the "Cys26–Cys84 disulfide bond", or the "26–84 disulfide bond", or most simply as "C26–C84" [ 15 ] where the disulfide bond is ...
Diphenyl sulfone is an organosulfur compound with the formula (C 6 H 5) 2 SO 2.It is a white solid that is soluble in organic solvents.It is used as a high temperature solvent. Such high temperature solvents are useful for processing highly rigid polymers, e.g., PEEK, which only dissolve in very hot solve
Sulfur dioxide is a convenient and widely used source of the sulfonyl functional group. Specifically, Sulfur dioxide participates in cycloaddition reactions with dienes. [ 3 ] The industrially useful solvent sulfolane is prepared by addition of sulfur dioxide to buta-1,3-diene followed by hydrogenation of the resulting sulfolene.
DCDPS is synthesized via sulfonation of chlorobenzene with sulfuric acid, often in the presence of various additives to optimize the formation of the 4,4′-isomer: . ClC 6 H 5 + SO 3 → (ClC 6 H 4) 2 SO 2 + H 2 O