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  2. Antihypertensive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antihypertensive

    [42] [43] Hydralazine and its derivatives are also used in the treatment of severe hypertension, although they should be avoided in emergencies. [43] They are no longer indicated as first-line therapy for high blood pressure due to side effects and safety concerns, but hydralazine remains a drug of choice in gestational hypertension. [42]

  3. Loop diuretic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop_diuretic

    They are often used for the treatment of hypertension and edema secondary to congestive heart failure, liver cirrhosis, or chronic kidney disease. While thiazide diuretics are more effective in patients with normal kidney function, loop diuretics are more effective in patients with impaired kidney function. [5]

  4. ACE inhibitor and thiazide combination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACE_inhibitor_and_thiazide...

    Thiazides are a class of diuretics that inhibit the thiazide receptor, thereby increasing urine production and reducing excess water and salt in the body. Several organizations recommend combination therapy for hypertension in cases of failure of a single drug to achieve target blood pressure, or even as a first line treatment for some patients ...

  5. Thiazide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiazide

    Low-dose thiazides are more effective at treating hypertension than beta blockers and are similar to angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. [9] Thiazides are a recommended treatment for hypertension in Europe (ESC/ESH). [13] Thiazides should be considered as initial treatment if the patient has a high risk of developing heart failure. [14]

  6. Cardiovascular agents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiovascular_agents

    Antihypertensive agents comprise multiple classes of compounds that are intended to manage hypertension (high blood pressure). Antihypertensive therapy aims to maintain a blood pressure goal of <140/90 mmHg in all patients, as well as to prevent the progression or recurrence of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in hypertensive patients with established CVD. [2]

  7. Diuretic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diuretic

    In medicine, diuretics are used to treat heart failure, liver cirrhosis, hypertension, influenza, water poisoning, and certain kidney diseases.Some diuretics, such as acetazolamide, help to make the urine more alkaline, and are helpful in increasing excretion of substances such as aspirin in cases of overdose or poisoning.

  8. Metolazone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metolazone

    Metolazone is a thiazide-like diuretic marketed under the brand names Zytanix, Metoz, Zaroxolyn, and Mykrox. It is primarily used to treat congestive heart failure and high blood pressure. Metolazone indirectly decreases the amount of water reabsorbed into the bloodstream by the kidney, so that blood volume decreases and urine volume increases ...

  9. Reserpine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserpine

    Reserpine is a drug that is used for the treatment of high blood pressure, usually in combination with a thiazide diuretic or vasodilator. [1] Large clinical trials have shown that combined treatment with reserpine plus a thiazide diuretic reduces mortality of people with hypertension.

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