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  2. 68–95–99.7 rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/68–95–99.7_rule

    In the empirical sciences, the so-called three-sigma rule of thumb (or 3 σ rule) expresses a conventional heuristic that nearly all values are taken to lie within three standard deviations of the mean, and thus it is empirically useful to treat 99.7% probability as near certainty.

  3. Degrees of freedom (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degrees_of_freedom...

    In statistics, the number of degrees of freedom is the number of values in the final calculation of a statistic that are free to vary. [1] Estimates of statistical parameters can be based upon different amounts of information or data. The number of independent pieces of information that go into the estimate of a parameter is called the degrees ...

  4. Standard deviation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_deviation

    Standard deviation may be abbreviated SD or Std Dev, and is most commonly represented in mathematical texts and equations by the lowercase Greek letter σ (sigma), for the population standard deviation, or the Latin letter s, for the sample standard deviation.

  5. Q-function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q-function

    The Q-function can be generalized to higher dimensions: [14] = (),where (,) follows the multivariate normal distribution with covariance and the threshold is of the form = for some positive vector > and positive constant >.

  6. Percentile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percentile

    Representation of the three-sigma rule. The dark blue zone represents observations within one standard deviation (σ) to either side of the mean (μ), which accounts for about 68.3% of the population. Two standard deviations from the mean (dark and medium blue) account for about 95.4%, and three standard deviations (dark, medium, and light blue ...

  7. Interquartile range - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interquartile_range

    Boxplot (with an interquartile range) and a probability density function (pdf) of a Normal N(0,σ 2) Population. In descriptive statistics, the interquartile range (IQR) is a measure of statistical dispersion, which is the spread of the data. [1]

  8. Executive Orders Signed By Donald Trump - The Huffington Post

    data.huffingtonpost.com/2017/trump-executive-orders

    Directs a review of NAFTA and other free trade agreements. Read Order Read article ; April 29, 2017 Establishment of Office of Trade and Manufacturing Policy. Creates a trade policy office within the White House. Read Order Read article ; April 29, 2017 Implementing an America-First Offshore Energy Strategy

  9. Confidence interval - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confidence_interval

    Confidence interval calculators for R-Squares, Regression Coefficients, and Regression Intercepts; Weisstein, Eric W. "Confidence Interval". MathWorld. CAUSEweb.org Many resources for teaching statistics including Confidence Intervals. An interactive introduction to Confidence Intervals