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  2. Religion and drugs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_and_drugs

    The Muslim-majority nations of Turkey and Egypt were instrumental in banning opium, cocaine, and cannabis when the League of Nations committed to the 1925 International Convention relating to opium and other drugs (later the 1934 Dangerous Drugs Act). The primary goal was to ban opium and cocaine, but cannabis was added to the list, and it ...

  3. Entheogenic drugs and the archaeological record - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entheogenic_drugs_and_the...

    The Maya, Olmecs, and Aztecs have well-documented entheogenic complexes. [3] North American cultures also have a tradition of entheogens. In South America, especially in Peru, the archaeological study of cultures like Chavin, Cupisnique, Nazca [4] and Moche, [5] have demonstrated the use of entheogens through archaeobotanical, iconographic and paraphernalia.

  4. List of substances used in rituals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_substances_used_in...

    [100] [101] However, Purim has more of a national than a religious character. Mead: Alcohol: Depressant: In the Norse religion the drinking of ales and meads was important in several seasonal religious festivals such as Yule and Midsummer as well as more common festivities like wakes, christenings and ritual sacrifices called Blóts. [102 ...

  5. Prehistoric religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistoric_religion

    The Neolithic saw the emergence of a "spiritual aristocracy" of people whose societal role was as mages, missionaries, and monarchs. In the Neolithic, shamanism was increasingly understood as the domain of an elite, rather than the Paleolithic conceptualisation where a relatively broad spectrum of society may be able to practice. [112]

  6. Archaeology of religion and ritual - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology_of_religion...

    Religion may be defined as "a set of beliefs concerning the cause, nature, and purpose of the universe, especially when considered as the creation of a superhuman agency or agencies, usually involving devotional and ritual observances, and often containing a moral code governing the conduct of human affairs," [1] whereas ritual is "an established or prescribed procedure for a religious or ...

  7. Entheogenic use of cannabis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entheogenic_use_of_cannabis

    The more modern religion of Rastafari (recognized by the Supreme Court as a religion) is quite popular among youth and African American culture. Even more recently has been the emergence of an entirely new religious philosophy: cantheism. Cantheism is a word that signifies any and all attitudes towards the cannabis plant as a religious experience.

  8. Prehistoric medicine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistoric_medicine

    [citation needed] For example, the transport of latte stones, a practice started during the neolithic era, which involved hyper extension and torque of the lower back while dragging the stones, may have contributed to the development of micro fractures in the spine and subsequent spondylolysis. Things such as cuts, bruises, and breakages of ...

  9. Neolithic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neolithic

    Reconstruction of a Neolithic farmstead, Irish National Heritage Park.The Neolithic saw the invention of agriculture.. The Neolithic or New Stone Age (from Greek νέος néos 'new' and λίθος líthos 'stone') is an archaeological period, the final division of the Stone Age in Europe, Asia, Mesopotamia and Africa (c. 10,000 BC to c. 2,000 BC).