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  2. History of Rwanda - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Rwanda

    Rwandan Hutu-based troops responded, and thousands more were killed in the clashes. On 1 July 1962, Belgium, with UN oversight, granted full independence to the two countries. Rwanda was created as a republic governed by the majority MDR- Parmehutu, which had gained full control of national politics.

  3. Origins of Hutu, Tutsi and Twa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origins_of_Hutu,_Tutsi_and_Twa

    t. e. The origins of the Hutu, Tutsi and Twa peoples is a major issue of controversy in the histories of Rwanda and Burundi, as well as the Great Lakes region of Africa. The relationship among the three modern populations is thus, in many ways, derived from the perceived origins and claim to "Rwandan-ness". The largest conflicts related to this ...

  4. Demographics of Rwanda - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Rwanda

    The Rwandan population largely consists of three ethnic groups. The Hutus, who comprise the majority of the population (85%), are farmers of Bantu origin. The Tutsis (14% before the Genocide, probably less than 10% now) are a pastoral people who arrived in the area in the 15th century. [1]

  5. Paul Rusesabagina - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Rusesabagina

    Paul Rusesabagina (Kinyarwanda: [ɾusesɑβaɟinɑ]; [3][4] born 15 June 1954) is a Rwandan human rights activist. He worked as the manager of the Hôtel des Mille Collines in Kigali, during a period in which it housed 1,268 Hutu and Tutsi refugees fleeing the Interahamwe militia during the Rwandan genocide. [5] None of these refugees were hurt ...

  6. Rwandan genocide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwandan_genocide

    e. The Rwandan genocide, also known as the genocide against the Tutsi, occurred between 7 April and 19 July 1994 during the Rwandan Civil War. [4] During this period of around 100 days, members of the Tutsi minority ethnic group, as well as some moderate Hutu and Twa, were killed by armed Hutu militias. Although the Constitution of Rwanda ...

  7. International response to the Rwandan genocide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_response_to...

    Rwandan genocide. The failure of the international community to effectively respond to the Rwandan genocide of 1994 has been the subject of significant criticism. During a period of around 100 days, between 7 April and 15 July, an estimated 500,000-1,100,000 Rwandans, mostly Tutsi and moderate Hutu, were murdered by Interahamwe militias.

  8. Timeline of Rwandan history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Rwandan_history

    1916. Rwanda is occupied by Belgian forces. 1922. 20 July. Rwanda-Urundi are joined as a League of Nations mandate, governed by Belgium. [1] 1933. All citizens in Rwanda-Urundi are issued with an identity card defining their ethnicity. 1943.

  9. Rwandan Civil War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwandan_Civil_War

    The Rwandan Civil War was a large-scale civil war in Rwanda which was fought between the Rwandan Armed Forces, representing the country's government, and the rebel Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) from 1 October 1990 to 18 July 1994. The war arose from the long-running dispute between the Hutu and Tutsi groups within the Rwandan population.