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'My Homeland') is an Arabic national poem by the Palestinian poet Ibrahim Tuqan, composed by the Lebanese musician Mohammed Flayfel in 1934, and is a popular patriotic song among the Arab people, and the official national anthem of the Republic of Iraq. [1] Mawtini was adopted as Iraq's national anthem in 2004.
"Mawtini" was composed by Lewis Zanbaka and was originally adopted as Iraq's national anthem in 1958. [1] [2] It is a short instrumental composition, having no lyrics. [1] "Mawtini" was used as the national anthem of Iraq until 1965; it was readopted in 2003 for a short time after the fall of Saddam Hussein's Ba'athist regime.
The poem served as the de facto national anthem of Palestine until the country adopted an official one in 1996. In 2004, Iraq adopted the poem as its official national anthem. [7] [8] [9] Many Palestinians still identify with "Mawtini" along with "Fida'i" and consider the former a sort of unofficial second national anthem of their country. [10]
After the ousting of Saddam Hussein's Ba'athist regime in 2003, [6] the former national anthem of Iraq from the late 1950s and early 1960s, "Mawtini" (not to be confused with the current Iraqi national anthem of the same name) was reintroduced on a provisional basis.
Mohammed Flayfel (1899–1986; Arabic: محمد فليفل) was a Lebanese composer and musician.. Born in 1899 in the Ashrafiyeh neighborhood of Beirut, some of his notable compositions include "Mawtini" (the national anthem of Iraq and former national anthem of Palestine until 1996) [1] and Suriyah Ya, Dat al-Majdi (the anthem of the short-lived Arab Kingdom of Syria).
"As-Salam al-Malaki" (Arabic: السلام الملكي, literally "Peace be upon the King") was the former national anthem of Kingdom of Iraq from 1924 to 1958. It was a Royal Salute . History
It was known as the "anthem of the Palestinian redemption". Lyrics The word fidāʾī (Arabic: فدائي ; plural: فدائيون fidāʾiyyūn ( standard ) or فدائيين fidāʾiyyīn (informal) , often rendered in English as fedayeen ) means "sacrifice" or "one who sacrifices himself" (a literal translation of fidāʾiyyīn might be ...
Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle, the composer of the French national anthem "La Marseillaise", sings it for the first time. The anthem is one of the earliest to be adopted by a modern state, in 1795. Most nation states have an anthem, defined as "a song, as of praise, devotion, or patriotism"; most anthems are either marches or hymns in style. A song or hymn can become a national anthem under ...