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  2. Tariq ibn Ziyad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tariq_ibn_Ziyad

    Tariq ibn Ziyad (Arabic: طارق بن زياد Ṭāriq ibn Ziyād; c. 670 – c. 720), also known simply as Tarik in English, was an Umayyad commander who initiated the Muslim conquest of the Iberian Peninsula (present-day Spain and Portugal) against the Visigothic Kingdom in 711–718 AD.

  3. Battle of Guadalete - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Guadalete

    The Battle of Guadalete was the first major battle of the Muslim conquest of the Iberian Peninsula, fought in 711 at an unidentified location in what is now southern Spain between the Visigoths under their king, Roderic, and the invading forces of the Umayyad Caliphate, composed mainly of Berbers and some Arabs [1] under the commander Tariq ibn Ziyad.

  4. Timeline of the Muslim presence in the Iberian Peninsula

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Muslim...

    711 – A Muslim force consisting of Arabs and Berbers of about 7,000 soldiers under general Tariq ibn Ziyad, loyal to the Umayyad Caliph Al-Walid I, enters the Iberian peninsula from North Africa. At the Battle of Guadalete, Tariq ibn Ziyad defeats Visigothic king Roderic.

  5. Moorish Gibraltar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moorish_Gibraltar

    Gibraltar's Islamic history began with the arrival of Tariq ibn-Ziyad on 27 April 711 at the start of the Umayyad conquest of Hispania.Traditionally, Tariq was said to have landed on the shores of the Rock of Gibraltar, which was henceforth named after him (Jabal Ṭāriq (جبل طارق), English: "Mountain of Tariq" – a name which was later corrupted into "Gibraltar" by the Spanish). [1]

  6. National University of Sciences & Technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of...

    Google Trends show that NUST is the most searched Pakistani university ever since 2004 outranking some of the famous international universities as Sabancı University of Turkey. [ 21 ] [ 22 ] In 2013, SCImago ranked NUST as 1568 in the world, 480 in the region and 6th in the country for the reporting period of 2007–11. [ 23 ]

  7. Treaty of Orihuela - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Orihuela

    The first notable Islamic conqueror to enter Spain was the Berber commander Tariq ibn Ziyad. Musá ibn Nusayr was the governor of Northern Africa under the caliph of that period, and it was he who ordered Tariq to make the initial surge into Spain via Gibraltar in spring of the year 711. [4] Once in Gibraltar, Tariq took time to secure a base ...

  8. Berber Revolt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_Revolt

    It is reported that following Ubayd Allah ibn al-Habhab's instructions to extract more revenues from the Berbers, Omar ibn al-Moradi, his deputy governor in Tangiers, decided to declare the Berbers in his jurisdiction a "conquered people" and consequently set about seizing Berber property and enslaving persons, as per the rules of conquest, the ...

  9. The Sea Is Behind - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sea_Is_Behind

    When both his closest friend and his father’s horse die on the same day, Tarek realizes that his world will never regain its colors unless he takes a bold step. For the first time, he decides to turn his back on society and face the sea—just as Tariq ibn Ziyad once did when he conquered Andalusia. He follows in the footsteps of those who ...