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Android software development is the process by which applications are created for devices running the Android operating system. Google states that [ 3 ] "Android apps can be written using Kotlin , Java , and C++ languages" using the Android software development kit (SDK), while using other languages is also possible.
For example, in Python, to print the string Hello, World! followed by a newline, one only needs to write print ("Hello, World!" In contrast, the equivalent code in C++ [ 7 ] requires the import of the input/output (I/O) software library , the manual declaration of an entry point , and the explicit instruction that the output string should be ...
When Kotlin was announced as an official Android development language at Google I/O in May 2017, it became the third language fully supported for Android, after Java and C++. [47] As of 2020, Kotlin is the most widely used language on Android, with Google estimating that 70% of the top 1,000 apps on the Play Store are written in Kotlin. Google ...
Dart optimizes the compiled JavaScript output to avoid expensive checks and operations. This results in JavaScript code that can run faster than equivalent code handwritten in plain JavaScript. [33] The first Dart-to-JavaScript compiler was dartc. It was deprecated in Dart 2.0. The second Dart-to-JavaScript compiler was frog. [34]
React Native is an open-source UI software framework developed by Meta Platforms (formerly Facebook Inc.). [3] It is used to develop applications for Android, [4]: §Chapter 1 [5] [6] Android TV, [7] iOS, [4]: §Chapter 1 [6] macOS, [8] tvOS, [9] Web, [10] Windows [8] and UWP [11] by enabling developers to use the React framework along with native platform capabilities. [12]
Java server, JavaScript client JavaFX: Free Yes Yes Yes jar, applet: JavaScriptMVC Free Yes Yes Yes JavaScript, compressed and one file JVx Free: Apache 2 Yes Yes Yes Java, Vaadin, iOS, Android; UI independent architecture Lively Kernel: Free: MIT: Yes Yes Yes JavaScript: LiveCode: Free Yes Yes Yes Android, iPhone, Windows Mobile: Meteor: Free ...
Scala runs on the Java platform (Java virtual machine) and is compatible with existing Java programs. [15] As Android applications are typically written in Java and translated from Java bytecode into Dalvik bytecode (which may be further translated to native machine code during installation) when packaged, Scala's Java compatibility makes it well-suited to Android development, the more so when ...
It is a replacement for the Eclipse Android Development Tools (E-ADT) as the primary IDE for native (local) Android application development. Android Studio is licensed under the Apache license but it also ships with some SDK updates that are under a non-free license, making it not an open source.