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  2. Message Passing Interface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Message_Passing_Interface

    The Message Passing Interface (MPI) is a portable message-passing standard designed to function on parallel computing architectures. [1] The MPI standard defines the syntax and semantics of library routines that are useful to a wide range of users writing portable message-passing programs in C, C++, and Fortran.

  3. Bus error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bus_error

    On x86 there exists an older memory management mechanism known as segmentation. If the application loads a segment register with the selector of a non-present segment (which under POSIX-compliant OSes can only be done with assembly language), the exception is generated. Some OSes used that for swapping, but under Linux this generates SIGBUS.

  4. D-Bus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D-Bus

    D-Bus (short for "Desktop Bus" [4]) is a message-oriented middleware mechanism that allows communication between multiple processes running concurrently on the same machine. [5] [6] D-Bus was developed as part of the freedesktop.org project, initiated by GNOME developer Havoc Pennington to standardize services provided by Linux desktop environments such as GNOME and KDE.

  5. Circular buffer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_buffer

    However, since memory is never physically created as a ring, a linear representation is generally used as is done below. In computer science , a circular buffer , circular queue , cyclic buffer or ring buffer is a data structure that uses a single, fixed-size buffer as if it were connected end-to-end.

  6. dmesg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmesg

    When initially booted, a computer system loads its kernel into memory.At this stage device drivers present in the kernel are set up to drive relevant hardware. Such drivers, as well as other elements within the kernel, may produce output ("messages") reporting both the presence of modules and the values of any parameters adopted.

  7. Thread-local storage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thread-local_storage

    In computer programming, thread-local storage (TLS) is a memory management method that uses static or global memory local to a thread. The concept allows storage of data that appears to be global in a system with separate threads. Many systems impose restrictions on the size of the thread-local memory block, in fact often rather tight limits.

  8. MPICH - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPICH

    MPICH, formerly known as MPICH2, is a freely available, portable implementation of MPI, a standard for message-passing for distributed-memory applications used in parallel computing. MPICH is Free and open source software with some public domain components that were developed by a US governmental organisation, [ 2 ] and is available for most ...

  9. io_uring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Io_uring

    Computer programming portal; Linux portal; io_uring [a] (previously known as aioring) is a Linux kernel system call interface for storage device asynchronous I/O operations addressing performance issues with similar interfaces provided by functions like read()/write() or aio_read()/aio_write() etc. for operations on data accessed by file descriptors.