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Dimethylamine is a weak base and the pKa of the ammonium CH 3-NH + 2 -CH 3 is 10.73, a value above methylamine (10.64) and trimethylamine (9.79). Dimethylamine reacts with acids to form salts, such as dimethylamine hydrochloride, an odorless white solid with a melting point of 171.5 °C.
Lauryldimethylamine oxide (LDAO), also known as dodecyldimethylamine oxide (DDAO), is an amine oxide–based zwitterionic surfactant, with a C 12 (dodecyl) alkyl tail. It is one of the most frequently-used surfactants of this type. [4]
DMA is prepared commercially by the reaction of dimethylamine with acetic anhydride or acetic acid. Dehydration of the salt of dimethylamine and acetic acid also furnishes this compound: [5] CH 3 CO 2 H·HN(CH 3) 2 → H 2 O + CH 3 CON(CH 3) 2. Dimethylacetamide can also be produced by the reaction of dimethylamine with methyl acetate. [6]
NDMA forms from a variety of dimethylamine-containing compounds, e.g. hydrolysis of dimethylformamide. Dimethylamine is susceptible to oxidation to unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine, which air-oxidizes to NDMA. [15] In the laboratory, NDMA can be synthesised by the reaction of nitrous acid with dimethylamine: HONO + (CH 3) 2 NH → (CH 3) 2 NNO ...
Dimethylethanolamine (DMAE or DMEA) is an organic compound with the formula (CH 3) 2 NCH 2 CH 2 OH.It is bifunctional, containing both a tertiary amine and primary alcohol functional groups.
The anions thus formed add to the formamidinium cations which in turn eliminate dimethylamine and react to form dimethylaminomethylene compounds (= CH−N(CH 3) 2) or amidines by aminomethyleneation. [1] Reaction to form a methyl α-cyano-β-dimethylaminoacrylate: Synthesis of methyl α-cyano-β-dimethylaminoacrylate
The strength of the electron-withdrawing group is inversely proportional to the pKa of the carboxylic acid. [2] The inductive effect is cumulative: trichloroacetic acid is 1000x stronger than chloroacetic acid. The impact of the EWG on pKa decreases with distances from the carboxylic group.
DMAPA is commonly produced commercially via the reaction between dimethylamine and acrylonitrile (a Michael reaction) to produce dimethylaminopropionitrile. A subsequent hydrogenation step yields DMAPA: [2] DMAPA is readily converted to the mustard dimethylaminopropyl-3-chloride, a powerful alkylating agent. [3]