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  2. Territory (animal) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territory_(animal)

    This territoriality only breaks down when there is a glut of food, for example when grizzly bears are attracted to migrating salmon. Food related territoriality is least likely with insectivorous birds, where the food supply is plentiful but unpredictably distributed. Swifts rarely defend an area larger than the nest.

  3. Spatial ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_ecology

    Spatial ecology studies the ultimate distributional or spatial unit occupied by a species.In a particular habitat shared by several species, each of the species is usually confined to its own microhabitat or spatial niche because two species in the same general territory cannot usually occupy the same ecological niche for any significant length of time.

  4. Ideal free distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideal_free_distribution

    In ecology, an ideal free distribution (IFD) is a theoretical way in which a population ' s individuals distribute themselves among several patches of resources within their environment, in order to minimize resource competition and maximize fitness.

  5. Home range - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home_range

    Although, currently, more software is available to implement parametric than nonparametric methods (because the latter approach is newer), the cited papers by Getz et al. demonstrate that LoCoH methods generally provide more accurate estimates of home range sizes and have better convergence properties as sample size increases than parametric ...

  6. Glossary of ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_ecology

    Also Gause's law. A biological rule which states that two species cannot coexist in the same environment if they are competing for exactly the same resource, often memorably summarized as "complete competitors cannot coexist". coniferous forest One of the primary terrestrial biomes, culminating in the taiga. conservation biology The study of Earth's biodiversity with the aim of protecting and ...

  7. Species distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Species_distribution

    An example of the effects of abiotic factors on species distribution can be seen in drier areas, where most individuals of a species will gather around water sources, forming a clumped distribution. Researchers from the Arctic Ocean Diversity (ARCOD) project have documented rising numbers of warm-water crustaceans in the seas around Norway's ...

  8. Bioregionalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioregionalism

    One scheme of potential North American bioregions. The band of colour represent transitional biotones. Bioregionalism is a philosophy that suggests that political, cultural, and economic systems are more sustainable and just if they are organized around naturally defined areas called bioregions (similar to ecoregions).

  9. Terrestrial ecosystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrestrial_ecosystem

    Examples include tundra, taiga, temperate deciduous forest, tropical rain forest, grassland, deserts. [ 1 ] Terrestrial ecosystems differ from aquatic ecosystems by the predominant presence of soil rather than water at the surface and by the extension of plants above this soil/water surface in terrestrial ecosystems.