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English: xylem (blue) carries water from the roots upwards phloem (orange) carries products of photosynthesis from the place of their origin (source) to organs where they are needed (roots, storage organs, flowers, fruits – sink); note that e.g. the storage organs may be source and leaves may be sink at the beginning of the growing season
resized number labels. 00:27, 13 November 2012: 512 × 384 (67 KB) Barakplasma: Added Companion cells. also aligned the numbers : 00:16, 13 November 2012: 512 × 384 (61 KB) Barakplasma: resized the elements in the image. Added Creative Commons attribution metadata. 00:09, 13 November 2012: 512 × 384 (56 KB) Barakplasma: Centered the image. 00 ...
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In trees, the phloem is the innermost layer of the bark, hence the name, derived from the Ancient Greek word φλοιός (phloiós), meaning "bark". [3] [4] The term was introduced by Carl Nägeli in 1858. [5] [6] Different types of phloem can be distinguished. The early phloem formed in the growth apices is called protophloem.
English: A simple diagram of a plant leaf cell, labelled with numbers. It shows the cytoplasm, nucleus, cell membrane, cell wall, mitochondria, permanent vacuole, and chloroplasts. Note going down the left the numbers are not sequential, this is to match the numbering on others in the series. Cytoplasm; Nucleus; Cell membrane; Mitochondrion ...
Plant anatomy or phytotomy is the general term for the study of the internal structure of plants. Originally, it included plant morphology , the description of the physical form and external structure of plants, but since the mid-20th century, plant anatomy has been considered a separate field referring only to internal plant structure.
Inside the phloem is a layer of undifferentiated cells one cell thick called the vascular cambium layer. The cells are continually dividing, creating phloem cells on the outside and wood cells known as xylem on the inside. [67] The newly created xylem is the sapwood. It is composed of water-conducting cells and associated cells which are often ...
Vascular tissue (veins), made up of xylem, phloem and sheath cells, and example trichromes are also shown. The green spots within cells represent chloroplasts and indicate which tissues undergo photosynthesis.