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GPSBabel is a cross-platform, free software to transfer routes, tracks, and waypoint data to and from consumer GPS units, and to convert between GPS data formats. [2] It has a command-line interface and a graphical interface for Windows, macOS, and Linux users.
A GPX file's main components include waypoints, routes, and tracks: A waypoint (wptType) consists of the WGS 84 (GPS) coordinates of a point and possibly other descriptive information. A route (rteType) is an ordered list of routepoints (or waypoints representing a series of significant turn or stage points) leading to a destination. [ 3 ]
KML files are very often distributed as KMZ files, which are zipped KML files with a .kmz extension. The contents of a KMZ file are a single root KML document and optionally any overlays, images, icons, and COLLADA 3D models referenced in the KML including network-linked KML files. The root KML document by convention is a file named "doc.kml ...
Training Center XML (TCX) is a data exchange format introduced in 2007 as part of Garmin's Training Center product. The XML is similar to GPX since it exchanges GPS tracks, but treats a track as an Activity rather than simply a series of GPS points.
The Garmin .img format is what Garmin devices use to store the maps for its GPS units. The img files contain a header and many subfiles. Img's filestore is based on FAT system. [1] Some old GPS units are not able to work with multiple img files so they need to be merged into one file called gmapsupp.img using programs like Mapsource. [2]
[2] Chinese lawmakers said that these restrictions are to "safeguard the security of China's geographic information". [ 3 ] Song Chaozhi, an official of the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping , said "foreign organizations who wish to carry out mapping or surveying work within China must make clear that they will not touch upon state secrets ...
Some smartphone applications also allow you to view these files (IGC Viewer & Browser on Android for example). There are also tools to convert IGC files to tracks in GPX or KML with extension gx:Track format. [1] They allow you to view the track made (but lose a lot of information present in the original IGC file such as the circuit declaration).
XMLStarlet is a set of command line utilities (toolkit) to query, transform, validate, and edit XML documents and files using a simple set of shell commands in a way similar to how it is done with UNIX grep, sed, awk, diff, patch, join, etc commands.