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  2. Earth's magnetic field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth's_magnetic_field

    Earth's magnetic field, also known as the geomagnetic field, is the magnetic field that extends from Earth's interior out into space, where it interacts with the solar wind, a stream of charged particles emanating from the Sun.

  3. Hotspot (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotspot_(geology)

    It was later postulated that hotspots are fed by streams of hot mantle rising from the Earth's core–mantle boundary in a structure called a mantle plume. [6] Whether or not such mantle plumes exist has been the subject of a major controversy in Earth science, [ 4 ] [ 7 ] but seismic images consistent with evolving theory now exist.

  4. Magnetic anomaly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_anomaly

    The Bangui magnetic anomaly in central Africa and the Kursk magnetic anomaly in eastern Europe (both in red) In geophysics, a magnetic anomaly is a local variation in the Earth's magnetic field resulting from variations in the chemistry or magnetism of the rocks. Mapping of variation over an area is valuable in detecting structures obscured by ...

  5. Earth’s magnetic north pole is on the move, and scientists ...

    www.aol.com/earth-magnetic-north-pole-move...

    Earth’s magnetic field has behaved even more dramatically in the past, with the magnetosphere weakening so much that its polarity reversed. This flips the magnetic north and south poles, and the ...

  6. Earth's magnetic North Pole is shifting toward Russia. What ...

    www.aol.com/earths-magnetic-north-pole-shifting...

    The Earth's magnetic North Pole is currently moving toward Russia in a way that British scientists have not seen before. ... but this spot stays at the same place as it is where all lines of ...

  7. South Atlantic Anomaly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Atlantic_Anomaly

    The intersection between the magnetic and rotation axes of the Earth is located not at the Earth's center, but some 450 to 500 km (280 to 310 mi) away. Because of this asymmetry, the inner Van Allen belt is closest to the Earth's surface over the south Atlantic Ocean where it dips down to 200 km (120 mi) in altitude, and farthest from the Earth ...

  8. World Magnetic Model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Magnetic_Model

    However, due to extraordinarily large and erratic movements of the north magnetic pole, an out-of-cycle update (WMM2015v2) was released in February 2019 [4] (delayed by a few weeks due to the U.S. federal government shutdown) [5] to accurately model the magnetic field above 55° north latitude until the end of 2019. The next regular update ...

  9. Sunspot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunspot

    Spots from two sequential cycles co-exist for several years during the years near solar minimum. Spots from sequential cycles can be distinguished by direction of their magnetic field and their latitude. The Wolf number sunspot index counts the average number of sunspots and groups of sunspots during specific intervals. The 11-year solar cycles ...